https://gcc.gnu.org/g:f8eda60e12dabaf5e9501104781ef5eba334cff7

commit r15-6837-gf8eda60e12dabaf5e9501104781ef5eba334cff7
Author: Harald Anlauf <anl...@gmx.de>
Date:   Sun Jan 12 19:26:35 2025 +0100

    Fortran: implement F2018 intrinsic OUT_OF_RANGE [PR115788]
    
    Implementation of the Fortran 2018 standard intrinsic OUT_OF_RANGE, with
    the GNU Fortran extension to unsigned integers.
    
    Runtime code is fully inline expanded.
    
            PR fortran/115788
    
    gcc/fortran/ChangeLog:
    
            * check.cc (gfc_check_out_of_range): Check arguments to intrinsic.
            * expr.cc (free_expr0): Fix a memleak with unsigned literals.
            * gfortran.h (enum gfc_isym_id): Define GFC_ISYM_OUT_OF_RANGE.
            * gfortran.texi: Add OUT_OF_RANGE to list of intrinsics supporting
            UNSIGNED.
            * intrinsic.cc (add_functions): Add Fortran prototype.  Break some
            nearby lines with excessive length.
            * intrinsic.h (gfc_check_out_of_range): Add prototypes.
            * intrinsic.texi: Fortran documentation of OUT_OF_RANGE.
            * simplify.cc (gfc_simplify_out_of_range): Compile-time 
simplification
            of OUT_OF_RANGE.
            * trans-intrinsic.cc (gfc_conv_intrinsic_out_of_range): Generate
            inline expansion of runtime code for OUT_OF_RANGE.
            (gfc_conv_intrinsic_function): Use it.
    
    gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
    
            * gfortran.dg/ieee/out_of_range.f90: New test.
            * gfortran.dg/out_of_range_1.f90: New test.
            * gfortran.dg/out_of_range_2.f90: New test.
            * gfortran.dg/out_of_range_3.f90: New test.

Diff:
---
 gcc/fortran/check.cc                            |  42 +++++
 gcc/fortran/expr.cc                             |   1 +
 gcc/fortran/gfortran.h                          |   1 +
 gcc/fortran/gfortran.texi                       |   7 +-
 gcc/fortran/intrinsic.cc                        |  28 +++-
 gcc/fortran/intrinsic.h                         |   2 +
 gcc/fortran/intrinsic.texi                      |  67 ++++++++
 gcc/fortran/simplify.cc                         | 208 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 gcc/fortran/trans-intrinsic.cc                  | 196 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/ieee/out_of_range.f90 |  65 ++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/out_of_range_1.f90    |  91 +++++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/out_of_range_2.f90    | 115 +++++++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/out_of_range_3.f90    |  25 +++
 13 files changed, 835 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/fortran/check.cc b/gcc/fortran/check.cc
index e29ad3986110..35458643835c 100644
--- a/gcc/fortran/check.cc
+++ b/gcc/fortran/check.cc
@@ -4864,6 +4864,48 @@ gfc_check_null (gfc_expr *mold)
 }
 
 
+bool
+gfc_check_out_of_range (gfc_expr *x, gfc_expr *mold, gfc_expr *round)
+{
+  if (!int_or_real_or_unsigned_check (x, 0))
+    return false;
+
+  if (mold == NULL)
+    return false;
+
+  if (!int_or_real_or_unsigned_check (mold, 1))
+    return false;
+
+  if (!scalar_check (mold, 1))
+    return false;
+
+  if (round)
+    {
+      if (!type_check (round, 2, BT_LOGICAL))
+       return false;
+
+      if (!scalar_check (round, 2))
+       return false;
+
+      if (x->ts.type != BT_REAL
+         || (mold->ts.type != BT_INTEGER && mold->ts.type != BT_UNSIGNED))
+       {
+         gfc_error ("%qs argument of %qs intrinsic at %L shall appear "
+                    "only if %qs is of type REAL and %qs is of type "
+                    "INTEGER or UNSIGNED",
+                    gfc_current_intrinsic_arg[2]->name,
+                    gfc_current_intrinsic, &round->where,
+                    gfc_current_intrinsic_arg[0]->name,
+                    gfc_current_intrinsic_arg[1]->name);
+
+         return false;
+       }
+    }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+
 bool
 gfc_check_pack (gfc_expr *array, gfc_expr *mask, gfc_expr *vector)
 {
diff --git a/gcc/fortran/expr.cc b/gcc/fortran/expr.cc
index 0e40b2493a5c..7f3f6c52fb54 100644
--- a/gcc/fortran/expr.cc
+++ b/gcc/fortran/expr.cc
@@ -466,6 +466,7 @@ free_expr0 (gfc_expr *e)
       switch (e->ts.type)
        {
        case BT_INTEGER:
+       case BT_UNSIGNED:
          mpz_clear (e->value.integer);
          break;
 
diff --git a/gcc/fortran/gfortran.h b/gcc/fortran/gfortran.h
index 6293d85778c0..70913e3312b2 100644
--- a/gcc/fortran/gfortran.h
+++ b/gcc/fortran/gfortran.h
@@ -626,6 +626,7 @@ enum gfc_isym_id
   GFC_ISYM_NULL,
   GFC_ISYM_NUM_IMAGES,
   GFC_ISYM_OR,
+  GFC_ISYM_OUT_OF_RANGE,
   GFC_ISYM_PACK,
   GFC_ISYM_PARITY,
   GFC_ISYM_PERROR,
diff --git a/gcc/fortran/gfortran.texi b/gcc/fortran/gfortran.texi
index 116667245932..d3fe0935aa44 100644
--- a/gcc/fortran/gfortran.texi
+++ b/gcc/fortran/gfortran.texi
@@ -2830,6 +2830,7 @@ The following intrinsics take unsigned arguments:
 @item @code{MODULO}, @pxref{MODULO}
 @item @code{MVBITS}, @pxref{MVBITS}
 @item @code{NOT}, @pxref{NOT}
+@item @code{OUT_OF_RANGE}, @pxref{OUT_OF_RANGE}
 @item @code{PRODUCT}, @pxref{PRODUCT}
 @item @code{RANDOM_NUMBER}, @pxref{RANDOM_NUMBER}
 @item @code{RANGE}, @pxref{RANGE}
@@ -2850,12 +2851,6 @@ The following intrinsics are enabled with 
@option{-funsigned}:
 @item @code{SELECTED_UNSIGNED_KIND}, @pxref{SELECTED_UNSIGNED_KIND}
 @end itemize
 
-The following intrinsics are not yet implemented in GNU Fortran,
-but will take unsigned arguments once they have been:
-@itemize @bullet
-@item @code{OUT_OF_RANGE}
-@end itemize
-
 The following constants have been added to the intrinsic
 @code{ISO_C_BINDING} module: @code{c_unsigned},
 @code{c_unsigned_short}, @code{c_unsigned_char},
diff --git a/gcc/fortran/intrinsic.cc b/gcc/fortran/intrinsic.cc
index cf52fecd2614..dc60d98d51ba 100644
--- a/gcc/fortran/intrinsic.cc
+++ b/gcc/fortran/intrinsic.cc
@@ -1364,7 +1364,8 @@ add_functions (void)
     *n = "n", *ncopies= "ncopies", *nm = "name", *num = "number",
     *ord = "order", *p = "p", *p1 = "path1", *p2 = "path2",
     *pad = "pad", *pid = "pid", *pos = "pos", *pt = "pointer",
-    *r = "r", *s = "s", *set = "set", *sh = "shift", *shp = "shape",
+    *r = "r", *rd = "round",
+    *s = "s", *set = "set", *sh = "shift", *shp = "shape",
     *sig = "sig", *src = "source", *ssg = "substring",
     *sta = "string_a", *stb = "string_b", *stg = "string",
     *sub = "sub", *sz = "size", *tg = "target", *team = "team", *tm = "time",
@@ -2789,14 +2790,16 @@ add_functions (void)
 
   make_generic ("not", GFC_ISYM_NOT, GFC_STD_F95);
 
-  add_sym_2 ("norm2", GFC_ISYM_NORM2, CLASS_TRANSFORMATIONAL, ACTUAL_NO, 
BT_REAL, dr,
-            GFC_STD_F2008, gfc_check_norm2, gfc_simplify_norm2, 
gfc_resolve_norm2,
+  add_sym_2 ("norm2", GFC_ISYM_NORM2, CLASS_TRANSFORMATIONAL, ACTUAL_NO,
+            BT_REAL, dr, GFC_STD_F2008,
+            gfc_check_norm2, gfc_simplify_norm2, gfc_resolve_norm2,
             x, BT_REAL, dr, REQUIRED,
             dm, BT_INTEGER, ii, OPTIONAL);
 
   make_generic ("norm2", GFC_ISYM_NORM2, GFC_STD_F2008);
 
-  add_sym_1 ("null", GFC_ISYM_NULL, CLASS_TRANSFORMATIONAL, ACTUAL_NO, 
BT_INTEGER, di, GFC_STD_F95,
+  add_sym_1 ("null", GFC_ISYM_NULL, CLASS_TRANSFORMATIONAL, ACTUAL_NO,
+            BT_INTEGER, di, GFC_STD_F95,
             gfc_check_null, gfc_simplify_null, NULL,
             mo, BT_INTEGER, di, OPTIONAL);
 
@@ -2808,7 +2811,17 @@ add_functions (void)
             dist, BT_INTEGER, di, OPTIONAL,
             failed, BT_LOGICAL, dl, OPTIONAL);
 
-  add_sym_3 ("pack", GFC_ISYM_PACK, CLASS_TRANSFORMATIONAL, ACTUAL_NO, 
BT_REAL, dr, GFC_STD_F95,
+  add_sym_3 ("out_of_range", GFC_ISYM_OUT_OF_RANGE, CLASS_ELEMENTAL, ACTUAL_NO,
+            BT_LOGICAL, dl, GFC_STD_F2018,
+            gfc_check_out_of_range, gfc_simplify_out_of_range, NULL,
+            x, BT_REAL, dr, REQUIRED,
+            mo, BT_INTEGER, di, REQUIRED,
+            rd, BT_LOGICAL, dl, OPTIONAL);
+
+  make_generic ("out_of_range", GFC_ISYM_OUT_OF_RANGE, GFC_STD_F2018);
+
+  add_sym_3 ("pack", GFC_ISYM_PACK, CLASS_TRANSFORMATIONAL, ACTUAL_NO,
+            BT_REAL, dr, GFC_STD_F95,
             gfc_check_pack, gfc_simplify_pack, gfc_resolve_pack,
             ar, BT_REAL, dr, REQUIRED, msk, BT_LOGICAL, dl, REQUIRED,
             v, BT_REAL, dr, OPTIONAL);
@@ -2816,8 +2829,9 @@ add_functions (void)
   make_generic ("pack", GFC_ISYM_PACK, GFC_STD_F95);
 
 
-  add_sym_2 ("parity", GFC_ISYM_PARITY, CLASS_TRANSFORMATIONAL, ACTUAL_NO, 
BT_LOGICAL, dl,
-            GFC_STD_F2008, gfc_check_parity, gfc_simplify_parity, 
gfc_resolve_parity,
+  add_sym_2 ("parity", GFC_ISYM_PARITY, CLASS_TRANSFORMATIONAL, ACTUAL_NO,
+            BT_LOGICAL, dl, GFC_STD_F2008,
+            gfc_check_parity, gfc_simplify_parity, gfc_resolve_parity,
             msk, BT_LOGICAL, dl, REQUIRED,
             dm, BT_INTEGER, ii, OPTIONAL);
 
diff --git a/gcc/fortran/intrinsic.h b/gcc/fortran/intrinsic.h
index e1d045c0eff4..34a0248adbdc 100644
--- a/gcc/fortran/intrinsic.h
+++ b/gcc/fortran/intrinsic.h
@@ -133,6 +133,7 @@ bool gfc_check_new_line (gfc_expr *);
 bool gfc_check_norm2 (gfc_expr *, gfc_expr *);
 bool gfc_check_null (gfc_expr *);
 bool gfc_check_num_images (gfc_expr *, gfc_expr *);
+bool gfc_check_out_of_range (gfc_expr *, gfc_expr *, gfc_expr *);
 bool gfc_check_pack (gfc_expr *, gfc_expr *, gfc_expr *);
 bool gfc_check_parity (gfc_expr *, gfc_expr *);
 bool gfc_check_precision (gfc_expr *);
@@ -383,6 +384,7 @@ gfc_expr *gfc_simplify_num_images (gfc_expr *, gfc_expr *);
 gfc_expr *gfc_simplify_idnint (gfc_expr *);
 gfc_expr *gfc_simplify_not (gfc_expr *);
 gfc_expr *gfc_simplify_or (gfc_expr *, gfc_expr *);
+gfc_expr *gfc_simplify_out_of_range (gfc_expr *, gfc_expr *, gfc_expr *);
 gfc_expr *gfc_simplify_pack (gfc_expr *, gfc_expr *, gfc_expr *);
 gfc_expr *gfc_simplify_parity (gfc_expr *, gfc_expr *);
 gfc_expr *gfc_simplify_popcnt (gfc_expr *);
diff --git a/gcc/fortran/intrinsic.texi b/gcc/fortran/intrinsic.texi
index 55933d23e188..6117771f2873 100644
--- a/gcc/fortran/intrinsic.texi
+++ b/gcc/fortran/intrinsic.texi
@@ -252,6 +252,7 @@ Some basic guidelines for editing this document:
 * @code{NULL}:          NULL,      Function that returns an disassociated 
pointer
 * @code{NUM_IMAGES}:    NUM_IMAGES, Number of images
 * @code{OR}:            OR,        Bitwise logical OR
+* @code{OUT_OF_RANGE}:  OUT_OF_RANGE, Range check for numerical conversion
 * @code{PACK}:          PACK,      Pack an array into an array of rank one
 * @code{PARITY}:        PARITY,    Reduction with exclusive OR
 * @code{PERROR}:        PERROR,    Print system error message
@@ -11492,6 +11493,72 @@ Fortran 95 elemental function: @*
 
 
 
+@node OUT_OF_RANGE
+@section @code{OUT_OF_RANGE} --- Range check for numerical conversion
+@fnindex OUT_OF_RANGE
+@cindex range check, numerical conversion
+
+@table @asis
+@item @emph{Description}:
+@code{OUT_OF_RANGE(X, MOLD[, ROUND])} determines if the value of @code{X}
+can be safely converted to an object with the type of argument @code{MOLD}.
+
+@item @emph{Standard}:
+Fortran 2018
+
+@item @emph{Class}:
+Elemental function
+
+@item @emph{Syntax}:
+@code{RESULT = OUT_OF_RANGE(X, MOLD[, ROUND])}
+
+@item @emph{Arguments}:
+@multitable @columnfractions .15 .70
+@item @var{X} @tab The type shall be either @code{INTEGER}, @code{UNSIGNED}
+or @code{REAL}.
+@item @var{MOLD} @tab The type shall be a scalar @code{INTEGER},
+@code{UNSIGNED} or @code{REAL}.  If it is a variable, it need not be defined.
+@item @var{ROUND} @tab (Optional) A scalar @code{LOGICAL} that shall only
+be present if @var{X} is of type @code{REAL} and @var{MOLD} is of type
+@code{INTEGER} or @code{UNSIGNED}.
+@end multitable
+
+@item @emph{Return value}:
+The return value is of type @code{LOGICAL}.
+
+If @var{MOLD} is of type @code{INTEGER} or @code{UNSIGNED}, and
+@var{ROUND} is absent or present with the value false, the result is
+true if and only if the value of @var{X} is an IEEE infinity or NaN, or
+if the integer with largest magnitude that lies between zero and @var{X}
+inclusive is not representable by objects with the type and kind of
+@var{MOLD}.
+
+If @var{MOLD} is of type @code{INTEGER} or @code{UNSIGNED}, and
+@var{ROUND} is present with the value true, the result is true if and
+only if the value of @var{X} is an IEEE infinity or NaN, or if the
+integer nearest @var{X}, or the integer of greater magnitude if two
+integers are equally near to @var{X}, is not representable by objects
+with the type and kind of @var{MOLD}.
+
+Otherwise, the result is true if and only if the value of @var{X} is an IEEE
+infinity or NaN that is not supported by objects of the type and kind of
+@var{MOLD}, or if @var{X} is a finite number and the result of rounding the
+value of @var{X} to the model for the kind of @var{MOLD} has magnitude larger
+than that of the largest finite number with the same sign as @var{X} that is
+representable by objects with the type and kind of @var{MOLD}.
+
+@item @emph{Example}:
+@smallexample
+PROGRAM test_out_of_range
+  PRINT *, OUT_OF_RANGE (-128.5, 0_1)           ! Will print: F
+  PRINT *, OUT_OF_RANGE (-128.5, 0_1, .TRUE.)   ! Will print: T
+END PROGRAM
+@end smallexample
+
+@end table
+
+
+
 @node PACK
 @section @code{PACK} --- Pack an array into an array of rank one
 @fnindex PACK
diff --git a/gcc/fortran/simplify.cc b/gcc/fortran/simplify.cc
index e7a7e21cd8f3..92ab17b2b963 100644
--- a/gcc/fortran/simplify.cc
+++ b/gcc/fortran/simplify.cc
@@ -6783,6 +6783,214 @@ gfc_simplify_or (gfc_expr *x, gfc_expr *y)
 }
 
 
+gfc_expr *
+gfc_simplify_out_of_range (gfc_expr *x, gfc_expr *mold, gfc_expr *round)
+{
+  gfc_expr *result;
+  mpfr_t a;
+  mpz_t b;
+  int i, k;
+  bool res = false;
+  bool rnd = false;
+
+  i = gfc_validate_kind (x->ts.type, x->ts.kind, false);
+  k = gfc_validate_kind (mold->ts.type, mold->ts.kind, false);
+
+  mpfr_init (a);
+
+  switch (x->ts.type)
+    {
+    case BT_REAL:
+      if (mold->ts.type == BT_REAL)
+       {
+         if (mpfr_cmp (gfc_real_kinds[i].huge,
+                       gfc_real_kinds[k].huge) <= 0)
+           {
+             /* Range of MOLD is always sufficient.  */
+             res = false;
+             goto done;
+           }
+         else if (x->expr_type == EXPR_CONSTANT)
+           {
+             mpfr_neg (a, gfc_real_kinds[k].huge, GFC_RND_MODE);
+             res = (mpfr_cmp (x->value.real, a) < 0
+                    || mpfr_cmp (x->value.real, gfc_real_kinds[k].huge) > 0);
+             goto done;
+           }
+       }
+      else if (mold->ts.type == BT_INTEGER)
+       {
+         if (x->expr_type == EXPR_CONSTANT)
+           {
+             res = mpfr_inf_p (x->value.real) || mpfr_nan_p (x->value.real);
+             if (res)
+               goto done;
+
+             if (round && round->expr_type != EXPR_CONSTANT)
+               break;
+
+             if (round && round->expr_type == EXPR_CONSTANT)
+               rnd = round->value.logical;
+
+             if (rnd)
+               mpfr_round (a, x->value.real);
+             else
+               mpfr_trunc (a, x->value.real);
+
+             mpz_init (b);
+             mpfr_get_z (b, a, GFC_RND_MODE);
+             res = (mpz_cmp (b, gfc_integer_kinds[k].min_int) < 0
+                    || mpz_cmp (b, gfc_integer_kinds[k].huge) > 0);
+             mpz_clear (b);
+             goto done;
+           }
+       }
+      else if (mold->ts.type == BT_UNSIGNED)
+       {
+         if (x->expr_type == EXPR_CONSTANT)
+           {
+             res = mpfr_inf_p (x->value.real) || mpfr_nan_p (x->value.real);
+             if (res)
+               goto done;
+
+             if (round && round->expr_type != EXPR_CONSTANT)
+               break;
+
+             if (round && round->expr_type == EXPR_CONSTANT)
+               rnd = round->value.logical;
+
+             if (rnd)
+               mpfr_round (a, x->value.real);
+             else
+               mpfr_trunc (a, x->value.real);
+
+             mpz_init (b);
+             mpfr_get_z (b, a, GFC_RND_MODE);
+             res = (mpz_cmp (b, gfc_unsigned_kinds[k].huge) > 0
+                    || mpz_cmp_si (b, 0) < 0);
+             mpz_clear (b);
+             goto done;
+           }
+       }
+      break;
+
+    case BT_INTEGER:
+      gcc_assert (round == NULL);
+      if (mold->ts.type == BT_INTEGER)
+       {
+         if (mpz_cmp (gfc_integer_kinds[i].huge,
+                      gfc_integer_kinds[k].huge) <= 0)
+           {
+             /* Range of MOLD is always sufficient.  */
+             res = false;
+             goto done;
+           }
+         else if (x->expr_type == EXPR_CONSTANT)
+           {
+             res = (mpz_cmp (x->value.integer,
+                             gfc_integer_kinds[k].min_int) < 0
+                    || mpz_cmp (x->value.integer,
+                                gfc_integer_kinds[k].huge) > 0);
+             goto done;
+           }
+       }
+      else if (mold->ts.type == BT_UNSIGNED)
+       {
+         if (x->expr_type == EXPR_CONSTANT)
+           {
+             res = (mpz_cmp_si (x->value.integer, 0) < 0
+                    || mpz_cmp (x->value.integer,
+                                gfc_unsigned_kinds[k].huge) > 0);
+             goto done;
+           }
+       }
+      else if (mold->ts.type == BT_REAL)
+       {
+         mpfr_set_z (a, gfc_integer_kinds[i].min_int, GFC_RND_MODE);
+         mpfr_neg (a, a, GFC_RND_MODE);
+         res = mpfr_cmp (a, gfc_real_kinds[k].huge) > 0;
+         /* When false, range of MOLD is always sufficient.  */
+         if (!res)
+           goto done;
+
+         if (x->expr_type == EXPR_CONSTANT)
+           {
+             mpfr_set_z (a, x->value.integer, GFC_RND_MODE);
+             mpfr_abs (a, a, GFC_RND_MODE);
+             res = mpfr_cmp (a, gfc_real_kinds[k].huge) > 0;
+             goto done;
+           }
+       }
+      break;
+
+    case BT_UNSIGNED:
+      gcc_assert (round == NULL);
+      if (mold->ts.type == BT_UNSIGNED)
+       {
+         if (mpz_cmp (gfc_unsigned_kinds[i].huge,
+                      gfc_unsigned_kinds[k].huge) <= 0)
+           {
+             /* Range of MOLD is always sufficient.  */
+             res = false;
+             goto done;
+           }
+         else if (x->expr_type == EXPR_CONSTANT)
+           {
+             res = mpz_cmp (x->value.integer,
+                            gfc_unsigned_kinds[k].huge) > 0;
+             goto done;
+           }
+       }
+      else if (mold->ts.type == BT_INTEGER)
+       {
+         if (mpz_cmp (gfc_unsigned_kinds[i].huge,
+                      gfc_integer_kinds[k].huge) <= 0)
+           {
+             /* Range of MOLD is always sufficient.  */
+             res = false;
+             goto done;
+           }
+         else if (x->expr_type == EXPR_CONSTANT)
+           {
+             res = mpz_cmp (x->value.integer,
+                            gfc_integer_kinds[k].huge) > 0;
+             goto done;
+           }
+       }
+      else if (mold->ts.type == BT_REAL)
+       {
+         mpfr_set_z (a, gfc_unsigned_kinds[i].huge, GFC_RND_MODE);
+         res = mpfr_cmp (a, gfc_real_kinds[k].huge) > 0;
+         /* When false, range of MOLD is always sufficient.  */
+         if (!res)
+           goto done;
+
+         if (x->expr_type == EXPR_CONSTANT)
+           {
+             mpfr_set_z (a, x->value.integer, GFC_RND_MODE);
+             res = mpfr_cmp (a, gfc_real_kinds[k].huge) > 0;
+             goto done;
+           }
+       }
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      gcc_unreachable ();
+    }
+
+  mpfr_clear (a);
+
+  return NULL;
+
+done:
+  result = gfc_get_logical_expr (gfc_default_logical_kind, &x->where, res);
+
+  mpfr_clear (a);
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+
 gfc_expr *
 gfc_simplify_pack (gfc_expr *array, gfc_expr *mask, gfc_expr *vector)
 {
diff --git a/gcc/fortran/trans-intrinsic.cc b/gcc/fortran/trans-intrinsic.cc
index c155a7a268f2..cc3a2e5fc105 100644
--- a/gcc/fortran/trans-intrinsic.cc
+++ b/gcc/fortran/trans-intrinsic.cc
@@ -6991,6 +6991,198 @@ gfc_conv_intrinsic_not (gfc_se * se, gfc_expr * expr)
                              TREE_TYPE (arg), arg);
 }
 
+
+/* Generate code for OUT_OF_RANGE.  */
+static void
+gfc_conv_intrinsic_out_of_range (gfc_se * se, gfc_expr * expr)
+{
+  tree *args;
+  tree type;
+  tree tmp = NULL_TREE, tmp1, tmp2;
+  unsigned int num_args;
+  int k;
+  gfc_se rnd_se;
+  gfc_actual_arglist *arg = expr->value.function.actual;
+  gfc_expr *x = arg->expr;
+  gfc_expr *mold = arg->next->expr;
+
+  num_args = gfc_intrinsic_argument_list_length (expr);
+  args = XALLOCAVEC (tree, num_args);
+
+  gfc_conv_intrinsic_function_args (se, expr, args, num_args);
+
+  gfc_init_se (&rnd_se, NULL);
+
+  if (num_args == 3)
+    {
+      /* The ROUND argument is optional and shall appear only if X is
+        of type real and MOLD is of type integer (see edit F23/004).  */
+      gfc_expr *round = arg->next->next->expr;
+      gfc_conv_expr (&rnd_se, round);
+
+      if (round->expr_type == EXPR_VARIABLE
+         && round->symtree->n.sym->attr.dummy
+         && round->symtree->n.sym->attr.optional)
+       {
+         tree present = gfc_conv_expr_present (round->symtree->n.sym);
+         rnd_se.expr = build3_loc (input_location, COND_EXPR,
+                                   logical_type_node, present,
+                                   rnd_se.expr, logical_false_node);
+         gfc_add_block_to_block (&se->pre, &rnd_se.pre);
+       }
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      /* If ROUND is absent, it is equivalent to having the value false.  */
+      rnd_se.expr = logical_false_node;
+    }
+
+  type = TREE_TYPE (args[0]);
+  k = gfc_validate_kind (mold->ts.type, mold->ts.kind, false);
+
+  switch (x->ts.type)
+    {
+    case BT_REAL:
+      /* X may be IEEE infinity or NaN, but the representation of MOLD may not
+        support infinity or NaN.  */
+      tree finite;
+      finite = build_call_expr_loc (input_location,
+                                   builtin_decl_explicit (BUILT_IN_ISFINITE),
+                                   1,  args[0]);
+      finite = convert (logical_type_node, finite);
+
+      if (mold->ts.type == BT_REAL)
+       {
+         tmp1 = build1 (ABS_EXPR, type, args[0]);
+         tmp2 = gfc_conv_mpfr_to_tree (gfc_real_kinds[k].huge,
+                                       mold->ts.kind, 0);
+         tmp = build2 (GT_EXPR, logical_type_node, tmp1,
+                       convert (type, tmp2));
+
+         /* Check if MOLD representation supports infinity or NaN.  */
+         bool infnan = (HONOR_INFINITIES (TREE_TYPE (args[1]))
+                        || HONOR_NANS (TREE_TYPE (args[1])));
+         tmp = build3 (COND_EXPR, logical_type_node, finite, tmp,
+                       infnan ? logical_false_node : logical_true_node);
+       }
+      else
+       {
+         tree rounded;
+         tree decl;
+
+         decl = gfc_builtin_decl_for_float_kind (BUILT_IN_TRUNC, x->ts.kind);
+         gcc_assert (decl != NULL_TREE);
+
+         /* Round or truncate argument X, depending on the optional argument
+            ROUND (default: .false.).  */
+         tmp1 = build_round_expr (args[0], type);
+         tmp2 = build_call_expr_loc (input_location, decl, 1, args[0]);
+         rounded = build3 (COND_EXPR, type, rnd_se.expr, tmp1, tmp2);
+
+         if (mold->ts.type == BT_INTEGER)
+           {
+             tmp1 = gfc_conv_mpz_to_tree (gfc_integer_kinds[k].min_int,
+                                          x->ts.kind);
+             tmp2 = gfc_conv_mpz_to_tree (gfc_integer_kinds[k].huge,
+                                          x->ts.kind);
+           }
+         else if (mold->ts.type == BT_UNSIGNED)
+           {
+             tmp1 = build_real_from_int_cst (type, integer_zero_node);
+             tmp2 = gfc_conv_mpz_to_tree (gfc_unsigned_kinds[k].huge,
+                                          x->ts.kind);
+           }
+         else
+           gcc_unreachable ();
+
+         tmp1 = build2 (LT_EXPR, logical_type_node, rounded,
+                        convert (type, tmp1));
+         tmp2 = build2 (GT_EXPR, logical_type_node, rounded,
+                        convert (type, tmp2));
+         tmp = build2 (TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR, logical_type_node, tmp1, tmp2);
+         tmp = build2 (TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR, logical_type_node,
+                       build1 (TRUTH_NOT_EXPR, logical_type_node, finite),
+                       tmp);
+       }
+      break;
+
+    case BT_INTEGER:
+      if (mold->ts.type == BT_INTEGER)
+       {
+         tmp1 = gfc_conv_mpz_to_tree (gfc_integer_kinds[k].min_int,
+                                      x->ts.kind);
+         tmp2 = gfc_conv_mpz_to_tree (gfc_integer_kinds[k].huge,
+                                      x->ts.kind);
+         tmp1 = build2 (LT_EXPR, logical_type_node, args[0],
+                        convert (type, tmp1));
+         tmp2 = build2 (GT_EXPR, logical_type_node, args[0],
+                        convert (type, tmp2));
+         tmp = build2 (TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR, logical_type_node, tmp1, tmp2);
+       }
+      else if (mold->ts.type == BT_UNSIGNED)
+       {
+         int i = gfc_validate_kind (x->ts.type, x->ts.kind, false);
+         tmp = build_int_cst (type, 0);
+         tmp = build2 (LT_EXPR, logical_type_node, args[0], tmp);
+         if (mpz_cmp (gfc_integer_kinds[i].huge,
+                      gfc_unsigned_kinds[k].huge) > 0)
+           {
+             tmp2 = gfc_conv_mpz_to_tree (gfc_unsigned_kinds[k].huge,
+                                          x->ts.kind);
+             tmp2 = build2 (GT_EXPR, logical_type_node, args[0],
+                            convert (type, tmp2));
+             tmp = build2 (TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR, logical_type_node, tmp, tmp2);
+           }
+       }
+      else if (mold->ts.type == BT_REAL)
+       {
+         tmp2 = gfc_conv_mpfr_to_tree (gfc_real_kinds[k].huge,
+                                       mold->ts.kind, 0);
+         tmp1 = build1 (NEGATE_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (tmp2), tmp2);
+         tmp1 = build2 (LT_EXPR, logical_type_node, args[0],
+                        convert (type, tmp1));
+         tmp2 = build2 (GT_EXPR, logical_type_node, args[0],
+                        convert (type, tmp2));
+         tmp = build2 (TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR, logical_type_node, tmp1, tmp2);
+       }
+      else
+       gcc_unreachable ();
+      break;
+
+    case BT_UNSIGNED:
+      if (mold->ts.type == BT_UNSIGNED)
+       {
+         tmp = gfc_conv_mpz_to_tree (gfc_unsigned_kinds[k].huge,
+                                     x->ts.kind);
+         tmp = build2 (GT_EXPR, logical_type_node, args[0],
+                       convert (type, tmp));
+       }
+      else if (mold->ts.type == BT_INTEGER)
+       {
+         tmp = gfc_conv_mpz_to_tree (gfc_integer_kinds[k].huge,
+                                     x->ts.kind);
+         tmp = build2 (GT_EXPR, logical_type_node, args[0],
+                       convert (type, tmp));
+       }
+      else if (mold->ts.type == BT_REAL)
+       {
+         tmp = gfc_conv_mpfr_to_tree (gfc_real_kinds[k].huge,
+                                      mold->ts.kind, 0);
+         tmp = build2 (GT_EXPR, logical_type_node, args[0],
+                       convert (type, tmp));
+       }
+      else
+       gcc_unreachable ();
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      gcc_unreachable ();
+    }
+
+  se->expr = convert (gfc_typenode_for_spec (&expr->ts), tmp);
+}
+
+
 /* Set or clear a single bit.  */
 static void
 gfc_conv_intrinsic_singlebitop (gfc_se * se, gfc_expr * expr, int set)
@@ -11750,6 +11942,10 @@ gfc_conv_intrinsic_function (gfc_se * se, gfc_expr * 
expr)
       gfc_conv_intrinsic_bitop (se, expr, BIT_IOR_EXPR);
       break;
 
+    case GFC_ISYM_OUT_OF_RANGE:
+      gfc_conv_intrinsic_out_of_range (se, expr);
+      break;
+
     case GFC_ISYM_PARITY:
       gfc_conv_intrinsic_arith (se, expr, NE_EXPR, false);
       break;
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/ieee/out_of_range.f90 
b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/ieee/out_of_range.f90
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1237b5b15275
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/ieee/out_of_range.f90
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+! { dg-do run }
+! { dg-additional-options "-funsigned" }
+!
+! PR fortran/115788 - OUT_OF_RANGE
+
+program p
+  use, intrinsic :: ieee_arithmetic
+  implicit none
+  real    :: inf, nan
+  real    :: r = 0.
+  logical :: t = .true., f = .false.
+  double precision :: dinf, dnan
+
+  inf = ieee_value (inf, ieee_positive_inf)
+
+  if (.not. OUT_OF_RANGE (inf, 0))          stop 1
+  if (.not. OUT_OF_RANGE (inf, 0, f))       stop 2
+  if (.not. OUT_OF_RANGE (inf, 0, t))       stop 3
+  if (.not. OUT_OF_RANGE (inf, 0, .false.)) stop 4
+  if (.not. OUT_OF_RANGE (inf, 0, .true.))  stop 5
+
+  if (.not. OUT_OF_RANGE (inf, 0U))          stop 6
+  if (.not. OUT_OF_RANGE (inf, 0U, f))       stop 7
+  if (.not. OUT_OF_RANGE (inf, 0U, t))       stop 8
+  if (.not. OUT_OF_RANGE (inf, 0U, .false.)) stop 9
+  if (.not. OUT_OF_RANGE (inf, 0U, .true.))  stop 10
+
+  if (OUT_OF_RANGE (inf, r)) stop 11
+
+  dinf = ieee_value (dinf, ieee_positive_inf)
+
+  if (OUT_OF_RANGE (inf, dinf))  stop 12
+  if (OUT_OF_RANGE (dinf, inf))  stop 13
+  if (OUT_OF_RANGE (dinf, dinf)) stop 14
+
+  call check_nan ()
+
+contains
+
+  subroutine check_nan ()
+    if (.not. ieee_support_nan (nan)) return
+    nan = ieee_value (nan, ieee_quiet_nan)
+
+    if (.not. OUT_OF_RANGE (nan, 0))          stop 15
+    if (.not. OUT_OF_RANGE (nan, 0, f))       stop 16
+    if (.not. OUT_OF_RANGE (nan, 0, t))       stop 17
+    if (.not. OUT_OF_RANGE (nan, 0, .false.)) stop 18
+    if (.not. OUT_OF_RANGE (nan, 0, .true.))  stop 19
+
+    if (.not. OUT_OF_RANGE (nan, 0U))          stop 20
+    if (.not. OUT_OF_RANGE (nan, 0U, f))       stop 21
+    if (.not. OUT_OF_RANGE (nan, 0U, t))       stop 22
+    if (.not. OUT_OF_RANGE (nan, 0U, .false.)) stop 23
+    if (.not. OUT_OF_RANGE (nan, 0U, .true.))  stop 24
+
+    if (OUT_OF_RANGE (nan, r)) stop 25
+
+    if (.not. ieee_support_nan(dnan)) return
+    dnan = ieee_value(dnan, ieee_quiet_nan)
+
+    if (OUT_OF_RANGE (nan, dnan)) stop 26
+    if (OUT_OF_RANGE (dnan, nan)) stop 27
+  end subroutine check_nan
+
+end
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/out_of_range_1.f90 
b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/out_of_range_1.f90
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fbe8ccd0d195
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/out_of_range_1.f90
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+! { dg-do run }
+!
+! PR fortran/115788 - OUT_OF_RANGE
+
+program p
+  use iso_fortran_env, only: int8, int64, real32, real64
+  implicit none
+  integer        :: i
+  integer(int8)  :: i1
+  integer(int64) :: i8
+  real(real32)   :: r
+  real(real64)   :: d
+  logical        :: t = .true., f = .false.
+
+  real,    parameter :: a(*)       = [-128.5, -127.5, 126.5, 127.5]
+  logical, parameter :: l1(*)      = OUT_OF_RANGE (a, 0_int8)
+  logical, parameter :: l2(*)      = OUT_OF_RANGE (a, 0_int8, .true.)
+  logical, parameter :: expect1(*) = [.false.,.false.,.false.,.false.]
+  logical, parameter :: expect2(*) = [.true. ,.false.,.false.,.true. ]
+  real               :: b(size(a)) = a
+
+  ! Check for correct truncation or rounding, compile-time
+  if (any (l1 .neqv. expect1)) stop 1
+  if (any (l2 .neqv. expect2)) stop 2
+
+  ! Check for correct truncation or rounding, run-time
+  if (any (OUT_OF_RANGE (a, 0_int8, f) .neqv. expect1)) stop 3
+  if (any (OUT_OF_RANGE (a, 0_int8, t) .neqv. expect2)) stop 4
+
+  if (any (OUT_OF_RANGE (b, 0_int8)          .neqv. expect1)) stop 5
+  if (any (OUT_OF_RANGE (b, 0_int8, .false.) .neqv. expect1)) stop 6
+  if (any (OUT_OF_RANGE (b, 0_int8, .true.)  .neqv. expect2)) stop 7
+  if (any (OUT_OF_RANGE (b, 0_int8, f)       .neqv. expect1)) stop 8
+  if (any (OUT_OF_RANGE (b, 0_int8, t)       .neqv. expect2)) stop 9
+
+  ! Miscellaneous "obvious" special cases
+  i1 = huge (0_int8)
+  i  = huge (0)
+  i8 = huge (0_int64)
+  r  = huge (0._real32)
+  d  = real (r, real64)
+  if (OUT_OF_RANGE (huge (0_int8), r)) stop 10
+  if (OUT_OF_RANGE (huge (0_int8), d)) stop 11
+  if (OUT_OF_RANGE (huge (0_int8), i)) stop 12
+  if (OUT_OF_RANGE (i1,            i)) stop 13
+  if (OUT_OF_RANGE (r,             d)) stop 14
+  if (OUT_OF_RANGE (d,             r)) stop 15
+  if (OUT_OF_RANGE (i,             r)) stop 16
+  if (OUT_OF_RANGE (i8,            r)) stop 17
+  if (OUT_OF_RANGE (i,            i8)) stop 18
+
+  if (OUT_OF_RANGE (real (i1),      i1,f)) stop 19
+  if (OUT_OF_RANGE (real (i,real64), i,f)) stop 20
+
+  if (.not. OUT_OF_RANGE (i,      i1)) stop 21
+  if (.not. OUT_OF_RANGE (i8,      i)) stop 22
+  if (.not. OUT_OF_RANGE (r,      i8)) stop 23
+  if (.not. OUT_OF_RANGE (d,      i8)) stop 24
+
+  ! Check passing of optional argument
+  if (any (out_of_range_1 (b, f) .neqv. OUT_OF_RANGE (b, 0_int8, f))) stop 25
+  if (any (out_of_range_1 (b, t) .neqv. OUT_OF_RANGE (b, 0_int8, t))) stop 26
+  if (any (out_of_range_1 (b)    .neqv. OUT_OF_RANGE (b, 0_int8)   )) stop 27
+
+  if (any (out_of_range_2 (b,i1,f) .neqv. OUT_OF_RANGE (b, 0_int8, f))) stop 28
+  if (any (out_of_range_2 (b,i1,t) .neqv. OUT_OF_RANGE (b, 0_int8, t))) stop 29
+  if (any (out_of_range_2 (b,i1)   .neqv. OUT_OF_RANGE (b, 0_int8)   )) stop 30
+
+contains
+
+  elemental logical function out_of_range_1 (x, round)
+    real,    intent(in)           :: x
+    logical, intent(in), optional :: round
+
+    out_of_range_1 = out_of_range (x, 0_int8, round)
+  end function out_of_range_1
+
+  elemental logical function out_of_range_2 (x, mold, round) result (res)
+    real,     intent(in)           :: x
+    class(*), intent(in)           :: mold
+    logical,  intent(in), optional :: round
+
+    select type (mold)
+    type is (integer(int8))
+       res = out_of_range (x, 0_int8, round)
+    class default
+       error stop 99
+    end select
+  end function out_of_range_2
+
+end
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/out_of_range_2.f90 
b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/out_of_range_2.f90
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..df4734f22313
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/out_of_range_2.f90
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+! { dg-do run }
+! { dg-additional-options "-funsigned" }
+!
+! PR fortran/115788 - OUT_OF_RANGE
+
+program p
+  use iso_fortran_env, only: int8, int64, uint8, uint64, real32, real64
+  implicit none
+  integer          :: i
+  integer(int8)    :: i1
+  integer(int64)   :: i8
+  unsigned         :: u
+  unsigned(uint8)  :: u1
+  unsigned(uint64) :: u8
+  real(real32)     :: r
+  real(real64)     :: d
+  logical          :: t = .true., f = .false.
+
+  real,    parameter :: a(*)       = [-0.5, 0.5, 254.5, 255.5]
+  logical, parameter :: l1(*)      = OUT_OF_RANGE (a, 0U_uint8)
+  logical, parameter :: l2(*)      = OUT_OF_RANGE (a, 0U_uint8, .true.)
+  logical, parameter :: expect1(*) = [.false.,.false.,.false.,.false.]
+  logical, parameter :: expect2(*) = [.true. ,.false.,.false.,.true. ]
+  real               :: b(size(a)) = a
+
+  ! Check for correct truncation or rounding, compile-time
+  if (any (l1 .neqv. expect1)) stop 1
+  if (any (l2 .neqv. expect2)) stop 2
+
+  ! Check for correct truncation or rounding, run-time
+  if (any (OUT_OF_RANGE (a, 0U_uint8, f) .neqv. expect1)) stop 3
+  if (any (OUT_OF_RANGE (a, 0U_uint8, t) .neqv. expect2)) stop 4
+
+  if (any (OUT_OF_RANGE (b, 0U_uint8)          .neqv. expect1)) stop 5
+  if (any (OUT_OF_RANGE (b, 0U_uint8, .false.) .neqv. expect1)) stop 6
+  if (any (OUT_OF_RANGE (b, 0U_uint8, .true.)  .neqv. expect2)) stop 7
+  if (any (OUT_OF_RANGE (b, 0U_uint8, f)       .neqv. expect1)) stop 8
+  if (any (OUT_OF_RANGE (b, 0U_uint8, t)       .neqv. expect2)) stop 9
+
+  ! Miscellaneous "obvious" special cases
+  u1 = huge (0U_uint8)
+  u  = huge (0U)
+  u8 = huge (0U_uint64)
+  r  = huge (0._real32)
+  d  = real (r, real64)
+  if (OUT_OF_RANGE (huge (0U_uint8), r)) stop 10
+  if (OUT_OF_RANGE (huge (0U_uint8), d)) stop 11
+  if (OUT_OF_RANGE (huge (0U_uint8), u)) stop 12
+  if (OUT_OF_RANGE (u1,            u)) stop 13
+  if (OUT_OF_RANGE (r,             d)) stop 14
+  if (OUT_OF_RANGE (d,             r)) stop 15
+  if (OUT_OF_RANGE (u,             r)) stop 16
+  if (OUT_OF_RANGE (u8,            r)) stop 17
+  if (OUT_OF_RANGE (u,            u8)) stop 18
+
+  if (OUT_OF_RANGE (real (u1),      u1,f)) stop 19
+  if (OUT_OF_RANGE (real (u,real64), u,f)) stop 20
+
+  if (.not. OUT_OF_RANGE (u,      u1)) stop 21
+  if (.not. OUT_OF_RANGE (u8,      u)) stop 22
+  if (.not. OUT_OF_RANGE (r,      u8)) stop 23
+  if (.not. OUT_OF_RANGE (d,      u8)) stop 24
+
+  ! Check passing of optional argument
+  if (any (out_of_range_1 (b, f) .neqv. OUT_OF_RANGE (b, 0U_uint8, f))) stop 25
+  if (any (out_of_range_1 (b, t) .neqv. OUT_OF_RANGE (b, 0U_uint8, t))) stop 26
+  if (any (out_of_range_1 (b)    .neqv. OUT_OF_RANGE (b, 0U_uint8)   )) stop 27
+
+  if (any (out_of_range_2 (b,u1,f) .neqv. OUT_OF_RANGE (b,0U_uint8,f))) stop 28
+  if (any (out_of_range_2 (b,u1,t) .neqv. OUT_OF_RANGE (b,0U_uint8,t))) stop 29
+  if (any (out_of_range_2 (b,u1)   .neqv. OUT_OF_RANGE (b,0U_uint8)  )) stop 30
+
+  ! Conversions between integer and unsigned
+  i1 = huge (0_int8)
+  i  = huge (0)
+  i8 = huge (0_int64)
+
+  if (OUT_OF_RANGE (i1, u1)) stop 31
+  if (OUT_OF_RANGE (i,   u)) stop 32
+  if (OUT_OF_RANGE (i8, u8)) stop 33
+  if (OUT_OF_RANGE (u1,  i)) stop 34
+
+  if (.not. OUT_OF_RANGE (-i1, u1)) stop 35
+  if (.not. OUT_OF_RANGE (-i,   u)) stop 36
+  if (.not. OUT_OF_RANGE (-i8, u8)) stop 37
+
+  if (.not. OUT_OF_RANGE (u1, i1)) stop 38
+  if (.not. OUT_OF_RANGE (u,   i)) stop 39
+  if (.not. OUT_OF_RANGE (u8, i8)) stop 40
+
+contains
+
+  elemental logical function out_of_range_1 (x, round)
+    real,    intent(in)           :: x
+    logical, intent(in), optional :: round
+
+    out_of_range_1 = out_of_range (x, 0U_uint8, round)
+  end function out_of_range_1
+
+  elemental logical function out_of_range_2 (x, mold, round) result (res)
+    real,     intent(in)           :: x
+    class(*), intent(in)           :: mold
+    logical,  intent(in), optional :: round
+
+    select type (mold)
+    type is (integer(int8))
+       res = out_of_range (x, 0_int8, round)
+    type is (unsigned(uint8))
+       res = out_of_range (x, 0U_uint8, round)
+    class default
+       error stop 99
+    end select
+  end function out_of_range_2
+
+end
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/out_of_range_3.f90 
b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/out_of_range_3.f90
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f3122649100b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/out_of_range_3.f90
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+! { dg-do run }
+! { dg-require-effective-target fortran_integer_16 }
+! { dg-additional-options "-funsigned" }
+!
+! PR fortran/115788 - OUT_OF_RANGE
+
+program p
+  use iso_fortran_env, only: real32, real64
+  implicit none
+  unsigned(16) :: u16
+  real(real32) :: r
+  real(real64) :: d
+
+  u16 = huge(0U_16)
+  if (.not. OUT_OF_RANGE (u16        ,r)) stop 1
+  if (.not. OUT_OF_RANGE (huge(0U_16),r)) stop 2
+  if (      OUT_OF_RANGE (u16        ,d)) stop 3
+  if (      OUT_OF_RANGE (huge(0U_16),d)) stop 4
+
+  ! This still fits into a 32-bit IEEE float
+  u16 = huge(0U_16)/65536U_16*65535U_16
+  if (      OUT_OF_RANGE (u16                            ,r)) stop 5
+  if (      OUT_OF_RANGE (huge(0U_16)/65536U_16*65535U_16,r)) stop 6
+
+end

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