https://gcc.gnu.org/g:5d622b6a6d61743e054b226e441c755e1062c067

commit 5d622b6a6d61743e054b226e441c755e1062c067
Author: Pierre-Emmanuel Patry <pierre-emmanuel.pa...@embecosm.com>
Date:   Mon Oct 23 15:00:54 2023 +0200

    Document proc macro token tree indices
    
    Multiple references to procedural macro token trees were left as magic
    number in the code. This commit introduces some constexpr for those along
    some explanation for the selected value.
    
    gcc/rust/ChangeLog:
    
            * backend/rust-compile-base.cc (get_attributes): Add documentation 
for
            indices 3 and 4.
            (get_trait_name): Add documentation for index 1.
    
    Signed-off-by: Pierre-Emmanuel Patry <pierre-emmanuel.pa...@embecosm.com>

Diff:
---
 gcc/rust/backend/rust-compile-base.cc | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/rust/backend/rust-compile-base.cc 
b/gcc/rust/backend/rust-compile-base.cc
index 9a7533a3b339..81ce0e919bd0 100644
--- a/gcc/rust/backend/rust-compile-base.cc
+++ b/gcc/rust/backend/rust-compile-base.cc
@@ -165,12 +165,24 @@ get_attributes (const AST::Attribute &attr)
 
   // TODO: Should we rely on fixed index ? Should we search for the
   // attribute tokentree instead ?
-  if (tt.get_token_trees ().size () > 3)
+
+  // Derive proc macros have the following format:
+  // #[proc_macro_derive(TraitName, attributes(attr1, attr2, attr3))]
+  //                    -~~~~~~~~ - ~~~~~~~~~~---------------------
+  //                    ^0  ^1    ^2     ^3           ^4
+  // - "attributes" is stored at position 3 in the token tree
+  // - attribute are stored in the delimited token tree in position 4
+  constexpr size_t attr_kw_pos = 3;
+  constexpr size_t attribute_list_pos = 4;
+
+  if (tt.get_token_trees ().size () > attr_kw_pos)
     {
-      rust_assert (tt.get_token_trees ()[3]->as_string () == "attributes");
+      rust_assert (tt.get_token_trees ()[attr_kw_pos]->as_string ()
+                  == "attributes");
 
       auto attributes = static_cast<const AST::DelimTokenTree *> (
-       tt.get_token_trees ()[4].get ());
+       tt.get_token_trees ()[attribute_list_pos].get ());
+
       auto &token_trees = attributes->get_token_trees ();
 
       for (auto i = token_trees.cbegin () + 1; // Skip opening parenthesis
@@ -186,11 +198,18 @@ get_attributes (const AST::Attribute &attr)
 static std::string
 get_trait_name (const AST::Attribute &attr)
 {
+  // Derive proc macros have the following format:
+  // #[proc_macro_derive(TraitName, attributes(attr1, attr2, attr3))]
+  //                    -~~~~~~~~ - ~~~~~~~~~~---------------------
+  //                    ^0  ^1    ^2     ^3           ^4
+  // - The trait name is stored at position 1
+  constexpr size_t trait_name_pos = 1;
+
   rust_assert (attr.get_attr_input ().get_attr_input_type ()
               == Rust::AST::AttrInput::TOKEN_TREE);
   const auto &tt
     = static_cast<const AST::DelimTokenTree &> (attr.get_attr_input ());
-  return tt.get_token_trees ()[1]->as_string ();
+  return tt.get_token_trees ()[trait_name_pos]->as_string ();
 }
 
 void

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