https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=120806

            Bug ID: 120806
           Summary: std::out_ptr is not conforming to the standard
           Product: gcc
           Version: unknown
            Status: UNCONFIRMED
          Severity: normal
          Priority: P3
         Component: libstdc++
          Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org
          Reporter: xyb at lotx dot org
  Target Milestone: ---

The following code will output the wrong result when using gcc:

```
#include <memory>
#include <print>

int f(int** raw) {
    *raw = new int;
    return 0;
}

int main() {
    std::unique_ptr<int> p;
    if (f(std::out_ptr(p)) || !p) {
        std::println("p is empty");
    } else {
        std::println("p is not-empty");
    }
}
```

`clang++ -std=c++23 -stdlib=libc++` will output "p is empty".
`cl /std:c++latest` will output "p is empty".
`g++ -std=c++23` will output "p is not empty".

In standard, the adapted smart pointer object will be reset with the result
when the temporary `std::out_ptr_t` is destroyed. In the above code, when `!p`
is evaluated, the temporary object hasn't been destroyed, so the value of `p`
is still empty. The output should be "p is empty".

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