https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=120798

            Bug ID: 120798
           Summary: ICE: tree check: expected class 'type', have
                    'exceptional' (error_mark) in check_bit_cast_type, at
                    cp/constexpr.cc:5035
           Product: gcc
           Version: 16.0
            Status: UNCONFIRMED
          Keywords: ice-on-invalid-code
          Severity: normal
          Priority: P3
         Component: c++
          Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org
          Reporter: rush102333 at gmail dot com
  Target Milestone: ---

Starts to crash since gcc-11: https://godbolt.org/z/s78PbMv6E

Test Input:

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

template<typename T, typename F>
constexpr T
bit_cast (const F &f) noexcept
{
  return __builtin_bit_cast (T, f);
}
struct S { int s;S self_member; };
constexpr int foo (const S &x) { return x.s; }
constexpr int bar () { return foo (bit_cast<S> (0)); }
constexpr int x = bar ();
static_assert (!x);

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Stack Dump(trunk):

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

<source>:7:20: error: field 'self_member' has incomplete type 'S'
    7 | struct S { int s;S self_member; };
      |                    ^~~~~~~~~~~
<source>:7:8: note: definition of 'struct S' is not complete until the closing
brace
    7 | struct S { int s;S self_member; };
      |        ^
<source>:10:23:   in 'constexpr' expansion of 'bar()'
<source>:9:48:   in 'constexpr' expansion of 'bit_cast<S, int>(0)'
<source>:5:30: internal compiler error: tree check: expected class 'type', have
'exceptional' (error_mark) in check_bit_cast_type, at cp/constexpr.cc:5035
    5 |   return __builtin_bit_cast (T, f);
      |                              ^
0x2828ff5 diagnostic_context::diagnostic_impl(rich_location*,
diagnostic_metadata const*, diagnostic_option_id, char const*, __va_list_tag
(*) [1], diagnostic_t)
        ???:0
0x284a786 internal_error(char const*, ...)
        ???:0
0x9ebe77 tree_class_check_failed(tree_node const*, tree_code_class, char
const*, int, char const*)
        ???:0
0xb5db29 maybe_constant_value(tree_node*, tree_node*, mce_value)
        ???:0
0xdf0907 store_init_value(tree_node*, tree_node*, vec<tree_node*, va_gc,
vl_embed>**, int)
        ???:0
0xbdbd4e cp_finish_decl(tree_node*, tree_node*, bool, tree_node*, int,
cp_decomp*)
        ???:0
0xd08033 c_parse_file()
        ???:0
0xe6fb19 c_common_parse_file()
        ???:0
Please submit a full bug report, with preprocessed source (by using
-freport-bug).
Please include the complete backtrace with any bug report.
See <https://gcc.gnu.org/bugs/> for instructions.

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