https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=119594

            Bug ID: 119594
           Summary: wrong code at -Os with "-fno-dce -fno-tree-dce
                    -fno-tree-dse" on x86_64-linux-gnu
           Product: gcc
           Version: unknown
            Status: UNCONFIRMED
          Severity: normal
          Priority: P3
         Component: tree-optimization
          Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org
          Reporter: zhendong.su at inf dot ethz.ch
  Target Milestone: ---

It appears to be a recent regression and doesn't reproduce with 14.2 and
earlier. 

Compiler Explorer: https://godbolt.org/z/7ae57xhzP


[508] % gcctk -v
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=gcctk
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/local/suz-local/software/local/gcc-trunk/libexec/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/15.0.1/lto-wrapper
Target: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../gcc-trunk/configure --disable-bootstrap
--enable-checking=yes --prefix=/local/suz-local/software/local/gcc-trunk
--enable-sanitizers --enable-languages=c,c++ --disable-werror --enable-multilib
Thread model: posix
Supported LTO compression algorithms: zlib
gcc version 15.0.1 20250402 (experimental) (GCC) 
[509] % 
[509] % gcctk -Os small.c; ./a.out
[510] % gcctk -Os -fno-dce -fno-tree-dce -fno-tree-dse small.c
[511] % ./a.out
Aborted
[512] % cat small.c
int a, b;
static unsigned c = -1;
void d(int e) { a = a ^ e; }
void f(long e) { d(e >> 1); }
int main() {
  int g[2], h = 0;
  for (; h < 2; h++)
    g[h] = -1;
  for (; b; b++)
    ;
  g[1] = 0;
  f(c);
  if (!a)
    __builtin_abort();
  return 0;
}

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