https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=119428
Bug ID: 119428 Summary: [15 Regression] wrong code on e2fsprogs-1.47.2 since r15-8478-ge8a5f747cfa9c7 Product: gcc Version: 15.0 Status: UNCONFIRMED Severity: normal Priority: P3 Component: rtl-optimization Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org Reporter: slyfox at gcc dot gnu.org Target Milestone: --- Initially observed as a test suite failure of e2fsprogs-1.47.2 against r15-8478-ge8a5f747cfa9c7 (bisected): LD_LIBRARY_PATH="../../lib:${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}" DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH="../../lib:${DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH}" ./tst_bitmaps -l -f ./tst_bitmaps_cmds > tst_bitmaps_out Illegal block number passed to ext2fs_test_block_bitmap #0 for block bitmap Illegal block number passed to ext2fs_test_block_bitmap #1 for block bitmap Illegal block number passed to ext2fs_test_block_bitmap #13 for block bitmap Illegal inode number passed to ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap #0 for inode bitmap Illegal inode number passed to ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap #1 for inode bitmap diff ./tst_bitmaps_exp tst_bitmaps_out 75c75 < Blocks 12 to 18 are all clear. --- > Blocks 12 to 18 are NOT all clear. 83c83 < Blocks 12 to 18 are all clear. --- > Blocks 12 to 18 are NOT all clear. I was not able to extract the exact reproducer yet, but I think I narrowed the miscompilation down to void ext2fs_fast_clear_bit_(unsigned int nr, void * addr) { unsigned char *ADDR = (unsigned char *) addr; ADDR += nr >> 3; *ADDR &= (unsigned char) ~(1 << (nr & 0x07)); } -O1 build passes all tests while -O2 breaks the bit resetting. I was not able to extract exact compiler options, but I think these are: COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-fPIC' '-fstack-clash-protection' '-O2' '-U' '_FORTIFY_SOURCE' '-Wformat=1' '-Wformat-security' '-Werror=format-security' '-fzero-call-used-regs=used-gpr' '-fstack-protector-strong' '--param=ssp-buffer-size=4' '-fno-strict-overflow' '-I' '.' '-I' '../../lib' '-I' '../../lib' '-g' '-O2' '-pthread' '-D' 'HAVE_CONFIG_H' '-c' '-o' 'gen_bitmap.o' '-v' '-U' '_FORTIFY_SOURCE' '-D' '_FORTIFY_SOURCE=3' $ gcc -v |& unnix Using built-in specs. COLLECT_GCC=/<<NIX>>/gcc-15.0.1/bin/gcc COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/<<NIX>>/gcc-15.0.1/libexec/gcc/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/15.0.1/lto-wrapper Target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu Configured with: ../source/configure --prefix=/<<NIX>>/gcc-15.0.1 --with-gmp-include=/<<NIX>>/gmp-6.3.0-dev/include --with-gmp-lib=/<<NIX>>/gmp-6.3.0/lib --with-mpfr-include=/<<NIX>>/mpfr-4.2.2-dev/include --with-mpfr-lib=/<<NIX>>/mpfr-4.2.2/lib --with-mpc=/<<NIX>>/libmpc-1.3.1 --with-native-system-header-dir=/<<NIX>>/glibc-2.41-4-dev/include --with-build-sysroot=/ --with-gxx-include-dir=/<<NIX>>/gcc-15.0.1/include/c++/15.0.1/ --program-prefix= --enable-lto --disable-libstdcxx-pch --without-included-gettext --with-system-zlib --enable-checking=release --enable-static --enable-languages=c,c++ --disable-multilib --enable-plugin --disable-libcc1 --with-isl=/<<NIX>>/isl-0.20 --disable-bootstrap --build=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu Thread model: posix Supported LTO compression algorithms: zlib gcc version 15.0.1 99999999 (experimental) (GCC) Pasting generated assembly of that function in case it's obvious what is broken (unmasked `btr` against the register looks off): ok: 00000000000017a0 <ext2fs_fast_clear_bit_>: 17a0: mov %edi,%ecx 17a2: mov %edi,%edx 17a4: shr $0x3,%edx 17a7: mov %edx,%edx 17a9: and $0x7,%ecx 17ac: mov $0x1,%eax 17b1: shl %cl,%eax 17b3: not %eax 17b5: and %al,(%rsi,%rdx,1) 17b8: xor %eax,%eax 17ba: xor %edx,%edx 17bc: xor %ecx,%ecx 17be: xor %esi,%esi 17c0: xor %edi,%edi 17c2: ret bad: 00000000000017a0 <ext2fs_fast_clear_bit_>: 17a0: mov %edi,%edx 17a2: shr $0x3,%edx 17a5: movzbl (%rsi,%rdx,1),%eax 17a9: btr %edi,%eax ; is it ok? 17ac: mov %al,(%rsi,%rdx,1) 17af: xor %eax,%eax 17b1: xor %edx,%edx 17b3: xor %esi,%esi 17b5: xor %edi,%edi 17b7: ret