https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=118863

            Bug ID: 118863
           Summary: Cannot #include <string> in global module fragment
                    with -fsanitize=undefined
           Product: gcc
           Version: 15.0
            Status: UNCONFIRMED
          Severity: normal
          Priority: P3
         Component: c++
          Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org
          Reporter: davidfromonline at gmail dot com
  Target Milestone: ---

The following code

```c++
module;

#include <string>

export module m;
```

when compiled with `-std=c++23 -fmodules-ts -fsanitize=undefined` causes gcc to
fail with

```console
<source>:5:8: internal compiler error: in tree_node, at cp/module.cc:9767
    5 | export module m;
      |        ^~~~~~
0x2914845 diagnostic_context::diagnostic_impl(rich_location*,
diagnostic_metadata const*, diagnostic_option_id, char const*, __va_list_tag
(*) [1], diagnostic_t)
        ???:0
0x292b916 internal_error(char const*, ...)
        ???:0
0xacf882 fancy_abort(char const*, int, char const*)
        ???:0
0xc572ad depset::hash::find_dependencies(module_state*)
        ???:0
0xc57c4a module_state::write_begin(elf_out*, cpp_reader*, module_state_config&,
unsigned int&)
        ???:0
0xc59454 finish_module_processing(cpp_reader*)
        ???:0
0xbdb7c3 c_parse_final_cleanups()
        ???:0
0xe51ad8 c_common_parse_file()
        ???:0
Please submit a full bug report, with preprocessed source (by using
-freport-bug).
Please include the complete backtrace with any bug report.
See <https://gcc.gnu.org/bugs/> for instructions.
Compiler returned: 1
```

https://godbolt.org/z/vrzh3WvTc

This can be reduced to

```c++
module;

constexpr bool is_constant_evaluated() noexcept {
        if consteval {
                return true;
        } else {
                return false;
        }
}

template<typename>
struct s {
        s() {
                is_constant_evaluated();
        }
};

extern template struct s<char>;

s<char> a;

export module m;
```

Which fails with

```console
<source>:3:1: warning: global module fragment contents must be from
preprocessor inclusion [-Wglobal-module]
    3 | constexpr bool is_constant_evaluated() noexcept {
      | ^~~~~~~~~
<source>:22:8: internal compiler error: in tree_node, at cp/module.cc:9767
   22 | export module m;
      |        ^~~~~~
0x2914845 diagnostic_context::diagnostic_impl(rich_location*,
diagnostic_metadata const*, diagnostic_option_id, char const*, __va_list_tag
(*) [1], diagnostic_t)
        ???:0
0x292b916 internal_error(char const*, ...)
        ???:0
0xacf882 fancy_abort(char const*, int, char const*)
        ???:0
0xc572ad depset::hash::find_dependencies(module_state*)
        ???:0
0xc57c4a module_state::write_begin(elf_out*, cpp_reader*, module_state_config&,
unsigned int&)
        ???:0
0xc59454 finish_module_processing(cpp_reader*)
        ???:0
0xbdb7c3 c_parse_final_cleanups()
        ???:0
0xe51ad8 c_common_parse_file()
        ???:0
Please submit a full bug report, with preprocessed source (by using
-freport-bug).
Please include the complete backtrace with any bug report.
See <https://gcc.gnu.org/bugs/> for instructions.
Compiler returned: 1
```

https://godbolt.org/z/G1b15b858

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