https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=118202

            Bug ID: 118202
           Summary: ICE segmentation fault when instantiating a derived
                    template class with default template argument and
                    special overloaded ctor
           Product: gcc
           Version: 15.0
            Status: UNCONFIRMED
          Severity: normal
          Priority: P3
         Component: c++
          Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org
          Reporter: wangbopku15 at gmail dot com
  Target Milestone: ---

The following code triggers an ICE on the trunk:

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
template <typename=int>
class A;
template <typename=int>
class B: public A {
    B();
    B(A a); 
};

void
FPS()
{
  B b;
}

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

The default template argument values, the default ctor of `B` and the
overloaded ctor with a parameter of base type `A` are essential factors to
reproduce the bug.


https://godbolt.org/z/b6n34sYEh


~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

<source>:4:19: error: expected class-name before '{' token [-Wtemplate-body]
    4 | class B: public A {
      |                   ^
<source>:6:7: error: missing template argument list after 'A'; template
placeholder not permitted in parameter [-Wtemplate-body]
    6 |     B(A a);
      |       ^
      |        <>
<source>:2:7: note: 'template<class> class A' declared here
    2 | class A;
      |       ^
<source>: In function 'void FPS()':
<source>:12:5: internal compiler error: Segmentation fault
   12 |   B b;
      |     ^
0x2938075 diagnostic_context::diagnostic_impl(rich_location*,
diagnostic_metadata const*, diagnostic_option_id, char const*, __va_list_tag
(*) [1], diagnostic_t)
        ???:0
0x294ee76 internal_error(char const*, ...)
        ???:0
0xcf4a96 copy_guide_p(tree_node const*)
        ???:0
0xafb9e9 perform_dguide_overload_resolution(tree_node*, vec<tree_node*, va_gc,
vl_embed> const*, int)
        ???:0
0xd0595f do_auto_deduction(tree_node*, tree_node*, tree_node*, int,
auto_deduction_context, tree_node*, int, tree_node*)
        ???:0
0xbbee51 cp_finish_decl(tree_node*, tree_node*, bool, tree_node*, int,
cp_decomp*)
        ???:0
0xce5603 c_parse_file()
        ???:0
0xe450d9 c_common_parse_file()
        ???:0
Please submit a full bug report, with preprocessed source (by using
-freport-bug).
Please include the complete backtrace with any bug report.
See <https://gcc.gnu.org/bugs/> for instructions.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

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