https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=117457

            Bug ID: 117457
           Summary: regex global buffer overflow LTO
           Product: gcc
           Version: 14.2.0
            Status: UNCONFIRMED
          Severity: normal
          Priority: P3
         Component: libstdc++
          Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org
          Reporter: kingoipo at gmail dot com
  Target Milestone: ---

Compiling the following program:


#include <regex>

int main() {
std::regex _r{"\\/some\\/http\\/(\\d{1,2})\\/(\\d{1,2})\\/(\\d{1,2})\\/test",
std::regex::ECMAScript};
return 0;
}

with the following flags:

g++ -O2 -g3 -fsanitize=address -flto bug.cpp

Produces the following ASAN report:

=================================================================
==40127==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: global-buffer-overflow on address
0x5621f46983b4 at pc 0x5621f4658d07 bp 0x7ffe9425cf00 sp 0x7ffe9425cef8
READ of size 1 at 0x5621f46983b4 thread T0
    #0 0x5621f4658d06 in std::__detail::_Scanner<char>::_M_scan_normal()
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex_scanner.tcc:98
    #1 0x5621f4658d06 in std::__detail::_Scanner<char>::_M_advance()
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex_scanner.tcc:79
    #2 0x5621f46599be in
std::__detail::_Compiler<std::__cxx11::regex_traits<char>
>::_M_match_token(std::__detail::_ScannerBase::_TokenT)
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex_compiler.tcc:575
    #3 0x5621f46599be in
std::__detail::_Compiler<std::__cxx11::regex_traits<char>
>::_M_match_token(std::__detail::_ScannerBase::_TokenT)
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex_compiler.tcc:569
    #4 0x5621f46599be in
std::__detail::_Compiler<std::__cxx11::regex_traits<char> >::_M_try_char()
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex_compiler.tcc:562
    #5 0x5621f4674989 in
std::__detail::_Compiler<std::__cxx11::regex_traits<char> >::_M_atom()
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex_compiler.tcc:310
    #6 0x5621f4674989 in
std::__detail::_Compiler<std::__cxx11::regex_traits<char> >::_M_term()
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex_compiler.tcc:133
    #7 0x5621f4674989 in
std::__detail::_Compiler<std::__cxx11::regex_traits<char> >::_M_alternative()
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex_compiler.tcc:115
    #8 0x5621f4675340 in
std::__detail::_Compiler<std::__cxx11::regex_traits<char> >::_M_alternative()
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex_compiler.tcc:118
    #9 0x5621f4675340 in
std::__detail::_Compiler<std::__cxx11::regex_traits<char> >::_M_alternative()
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex_compiler.tcc:118
    #10 0x5621f4675340 in
std::__detail::_Compiler<std::__cxx11::regex_traits<char> >::_M_alternative()
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex_compiler.tcc:118
    #11 0x5621f4675340 in
std::__detail::_Compiler<std::__cxx11::regex_traits<char> >::_M_alternative()
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex_compiler.tcc:118
    #12 0x5621f4675340 in
std::__detail::_Compiler<std::__cxx11::regex_traits<char> >::_M_alternative()
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex_compiler.tcc:118
    #13 0x5621f4675340 in
std::__detail::_Compiler<std::__cxx11::regex_traits<char> >::_M_alternative()
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex_compiler.tcc:118
    #14 0x5621f4675340 in
std::__detail::_Compiler<std::__cxx11::regex_traits<char> >::_M_alternative()
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex_compiler.tcc:118
    #15 0x5621f4675340 in
std::__detail::_Compiler<std::__cxx11::regex_traits<char> >::_M_alternative()
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex_compiler.tcc:118
    #16 0x5621f4675340 in
std::__detail::_Compiler<std::__cxx11::regex_traits<char> >::_M_alternative()
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex_compiler.tcc:118
    #17 0x5621f4675340 in
std::__detail::_Compiler<std::__cxx11::regex_traits<char> >::_M_alternative()
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex_compiler.tcc:118
    #18 0x5621f4675340 in
std::__detail::_Compiler<std::__cxx11::regex_traits<char> >::_M_alternative()
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex_compiler.tcc:118
    #19 0x5621f4675340 in
std::__detail::_Compiler<std::__cxx11::regex_traits<char> >::_M_alternative()
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex_compiler.tcc:118
    #20 0x5621f4675340 in
std::__detail::_Compiler<std::__cxx11::regex_traits<char> >::_M_alternative()
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex_compiler.tcc:118
    #21 0x5621f4675340 in
std::__detail::_Compiler<std::__cxx11::regex_traits<char> >::_M_alternative()
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex_compiler.tcc:118
    #22 0x5621f4675340 in
std::__detail::_Compiler<std::__cxx11::regex_traits<char> >::_M_alternative()
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex_compiler.tcc:118
    #23 0x5621f4675340 in
std::__detail::_Compiler<std::__cxx11::regex_traits<char> >::_M_alternative()
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex_compiler.tcc:118
    #24 0x5621f4675340 in
std::__detail::_Compiler<std::__cxx11::regex_traits<char> >::_M_alternative()
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex_compiler.tcc:118
    #25 0x5621f4675340 in
std::__detail::_Compiler<std::__cxx11::regex_traits<char> >::_M_alternative()
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex_compiler.tcc:118
    #26 0x5621f4675340 in
std::__detail::_Compiler<std::__cxx11::regex_traits<char> >::_M_alternative()
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex_compiler.tcc:118
    #27 0x5621f4675340 in
std::__detail::_Compiler<std::__cxx11::regex_traits<char> >::_M_alternative()
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex_compiler.tcc:118
    #28 0x5621f4675340 in
std::__detail::_Compiler<std::__cxx11::regex_traits<char> >::_M_alternative()
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex_compiler.tcc:118
    #29 0x5621f468280d in
std::__detail::_Compiler<std::__cxx11::regex_traits<char> >::_M_disjunction()
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex_compiler.tcc:91
    #30 0x5621f468b4cb in
std::__detail::_Compiler<std::__cxx11::regex_traits<char> >::_Compiler(char
const*, char const*, std::locale const&,
std::regex_constants::syntax_option_type)
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex_compiler.tcc:76
    #31 0x5621f468b4cb in std::__cxx11::basic_regex<char,
std::__cxx11::regex_traits<char> >::_M_compile(char const*, char const*,
std::regex_constants::syntax_option_type) [clone .constprop.0]
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:809
    #32 0x5621f46498fe in std::__cxx11::basic_regex<char,
std::__cxx11::regex_traits<char> >::basic_regex(char const*,
std::regex_constants::syntax_option_type) /usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:473
    #33 0x5621f46498fe in main /home/oipo/Programming/Ichor/build/bug.cpp:4
    #34 0x7f01a2633d67 in __libc_start_call_main
../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58
    #35 0x7f01a2633e24 in __libc_start_main_impl ../csu/libc-start.c:360
    #36 0x5621f4649a70 in _start
(/home/oipo/Programming/Ichor/build/a.out+0xba70) (BuildId:
e42a5c6b2ff4dc486cfd3625e2358b6c9db52de2)

0x5621f46983b4 is located 44 bytes before global variable '*.LC30' defined in
'./a.ltrans1.ltrans' (0x5621f46983e0) of size 145
  '*.LC30' is ascii string 'Number of NFA states exceeds limit. Please use
shorter regex string, or use smaller brace expression, or make
_GLIBCXX_REGEX_STATE_LIMIT larger.'
0x5621f46983b4 is located 0 bytes after global variable '*.LC29' defined in
'./a.ltrans1.ltrans' (0x5621f4698380) of size 52
  '*.LC29' is ascii string
'\/some\/http\/(\d{1,2})\/(\d{1,2})\/(\d{1,2})\/test'
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: global-buffer-overflow
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex_scanner.tcc:98 in
std::__detail::_Scanner<char>::_M_scan_normal()
Shadow bytes around the buggy address:
  0x5621f4698100: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  0x5621f4698180: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 f9 f9 f9 f9 00 00 00 00
  0x5621f4698200: 05 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 00 07 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9
  0x5621f4698280: 07 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 00 05 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9
  0x5621f4698300: 00 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 00 06 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9
=>0x5621f4698380: 00 00 00 00 00 00[04]f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 00 00 00 00
  0x5621f4698400: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 f9
  0x5621f4698480: f9 f9 f9 f9 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9
  0x5621f4698500: 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 00 00 00 00
  0x5621f4698580: 00 07 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 f9
  0x5621f4698600: f9 f9 f9 f9 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes):
  Addressable:           00
  Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 
  Heap left redzone:       fa
  Freed heap region:       fd
  Stack left redzone:      f1
  Stack mid redzone:       f2
  Stack right redzone:     f3
  Stack after return:      f5
  Stack use after scope:   f8
  Global redzone:          f9
  Global init order:       f6
  Poisoned by user:        f7
  Container overflow:      fc
  Array cookie:            ac
  Intra object redzone:    bb
  ASan internal:           fe
  Left alloca redzone:     ca
  Right alloca redzone:    cb
==40127==ABORTING


ASAN report goes away if not compiling with flto.



gcc info:

$ g++ -v
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=g++
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/14/lto-wrapper
OFFLOAD_TARGET_NAMES=nvptx-none:amdgcn-amdhsa
OFFLOAD_TARGET_DEFAULT=1
Target: x86_64-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Debian 14.2.0-6'
--with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-14/README.Bugs
--enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2,rust --prefix=/usr
--with-gcc-major-version-only --program-suffix=-14
--program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --enable-shared --enable-linker-build-id
--libexecdir=/usr/libexec --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix
--libdir=/usr/lib --enable-nls --enable-bootstrap --enable-clocale=gnu
--enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes
--with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --enable-libstdcxx-backtrace
--enable-gnu-unique-object --disable-vtable-verify --enable-plugin
--enable-default-pie --with-system-zlib --enable-libphobos-checking=release
--with-target-system-zlib=auto --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-multiarch
--disable-werror --enable-cet --with-arch-32=i686 --with-abi=m64
--with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --enable-multilib --with-tune=generic
--enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/reproducible-path/gcc-14-14.2.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr,amdgcn-amdhsa=/build/reproducible-path/gcc-14-14.2.0/debian/tmp-gcn/usr
--enable-offload-defaulted --without-cuda-driver --enable-checking=release
--build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu
--with-build-config=bootstrap-lto-lean --enable-link-serialization=3
Thread model: posix
Supported LTO compression algorithms: zlib zstd
gcc version 14.2.0 (Debian 14.2.0-6)

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