https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=104690
--- Comment #6 from Jakub Jelinek <jakub at gcc dot gnu.org> --- (In reply to Jonathan Wakely from comment #4) > Couldn't the C front end insert a trap at the end of the function for -O0 > compilations? That would at least diagnose this for unoptimized builds. > That's what G++ does now. We can't. Because int foo (int x) { if (x) return 42; } ... extern int foo (int); void bar (void) { foo (0); } is well defined in C (but not in C++). extern int foo (int); int v; void baz (void) { if (foo (0)) ++v; } is UB though (actually using the result). But I think it is fuzzy what counts as actually using the result.