https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=116320

--- Comment #4 from GCC Commits <cvs-commit at gcc dot gnu.org> ---
The releases/gcc-14 branch has been updated by Patrick Palka
<ppa...@gcc.gnu.org>:

https://gcc.gnu.org/g:149d87fbe661da29d8a0aa671b42bd532206a8b8

commit r14-10656-g149d87fbe661da29d8a0aa671b42bd532206a8b8
Author: Patrick Palka <ppa...@redhat.com>
Date:   Thu Aug 15 10:23:54 2024 -0400

    c++: c->B::m access resolved through current inst [PR116320]

    Here when checking the access of (the injected-class-name) B in c->B::m
    at parse time, we notice its context B (now the type) is a base of the
    object type C<T>, so we proceed to use C<T> as the effective qualifying
    type.  But this C<T> is the dependent specialization not the primary
    template type, so it has empty TYPE_BINFO, which leads to a segfault later
    from perform_or_defer_access_check.

    The reason the DERIVED_FROM_P (B, C<T>) test guarding this code path works
    despite C<T> having empty TYPE_BINFO is because of its currently_open_class
    logic (added in r9-713-gd9338471b91bbe) which replaces a dependent
    specialization with the primary template type if we're inside it.  So the
    safest fix seems to be to call currently_open_class in the caller as well.

            PR c++/116320

    gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

            * semantics.cc (check_accessibility_of_qualified_id): Try
            currently_open_class when using the object type as the
            effective qualifying type.

    gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

            * g++.dg/template/access42.C: New test.

    Reviewed-by: Jason Merrill <ja...@redhat.com>
    (cherry picked from commit 484f139ccd3b631a777802e810a632678b42ffab)

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