https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=116011
Bug ID: 116011 Summary: Bogus template redefinition error between pointer-to-member &T::x versus pointer &(T::x) Product: gcc Version: 15.0 Status: UNCONFIRMED Keywords: rejects-valid Severity: normal Priority: P3 Component: c++ Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org Reporter: hstong at ca dot ibm.com Target Milestone: --- In the following, the definitions of two template functions that differ in the presence of parentheses around the operand to a unary & operator are diagnosed by GCC as being duplicate definitions of the same function. ### SOURCE (<stdin>): struct A { int x; }; char q(int *); short q(int A::*); template <typename T> constexpr int f(char (*)[sizeof(q(&T::x))]) { return 1; } template <typename T> constexpr int f(char (*)[sizeof(q(&(T::x)))]) { return 2; } constexpr int g(char (*p)[sizeof(char)] = 0) { return f<A>(p); } constexpr int h(char (*p)[sizeof(short)] = 0) { return f<A>(p); } static_assert(g() == 2); static_assert(h() == 1); ### COMPILER INVOCATION: g++ -fsyntax-only -std=c++11 -xc++ - ### ACTUAL OUTPUT: <stdin>:10:15: error: redefinition of 'template<class T> constexpr int f(char (*)[sizeof (q((& T::x)))])' <stdin>:7:15: note: 'template<class T> constexpr int f(char (*)[sizeof (q((& T::x)))])' previously declared here <stdin>: In function 'constexpr int g(char (*)[1])': <stdin>:12:60: error: cannot convert 'char (*)[1]' to 'char (*)[2]' <stdin>:7:17: note: initializing argument 1 of 'constexpr int f(char (*)[sizeof (q((& T::x)))]) [with T = A]' <stdin>:12:64: error: body of 'constexpr' function 'constexpr int g(char (*)[1])' not a return-statement <stdin>: At global scope: <stdin>:15:19: error: non-constant condition for static assertion <stdin>:15:16: error: 'constexpr int g(char (*)[1])' called in a constant expression <stdin>:12:15: note: 'constexpr int g(char (*)[1])' declared here ### EXPECTED OUTPUT: (clean compile) ### COMPILER VERSION INFO (g++ -v): Using built-in specs. COLLECT_GCC=/opt/wandbox/gcc-head/bin/g++ COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/opt/wandbox/gcc-head/libexec/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/15.0.0/lto-wrapper Target: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu Configured with: ../source/configure --prefix=/opt/wandbox/gcc-head --enable-languages=c,c++ --disable-multilib --without-ppl --without-cloog-ppl --enable-checking=release --disable-nls --enable-lto LDFLAGS=-Wl,-rpath,/opt/wandbox/gcc-head/lib,-rpath,/opt/wandbox/gcc-head/lib64,-rpath,/opt/wandbox/gcc-head/lib32 Thread model: posix Supported LTO compression algorithms: zlib gcc version 15.0.0 20240719 (experimental) (GCC)