https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=115930

            Bug ID: 115930
           Summary: ICE: tree check: expected type_argument_pack or
                    nontype_argument_pack, have integer_type in
                    template_parm_natural_p, at cp/mangle.cc:1828
           Product: gcc
           Version: 15.0
            Status: UNCONFIRMED
          Severity: normal
          Priority: P3
         Component: c++
          Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org
          Reporter: iamanonymous.cs at gmail dot com
  Target Milestone: ---
            Target: x86_64

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The compiler produces an internal error during tree_check_failed when compiling
the provided code with the specified options. 
The issue can also be reproduced on Compiler Explorer.

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OS and Platform:
# uname -a
Linux ubuntu 4.15.0-213-generic #224-Ubuntu SMP Mon Jun 19 13:30:12 UTC 2023
x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
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# g++ -v
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=g++
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/root/gdbtest/gcc/gcc-15/libexec/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/15.0.0/lto-wrapper
Target: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
Configured with: /root/gdbtest/gcc/obj/../gcc/configure
--prefix=/root/gdbtest/gcc/gcc-15 --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,go
--disable-multilib
Thread model: posix
Supported LTO compression algorithms: zlib
gcc version 15.0.0 20240509 (experimental) (GCC) 
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Program:
# cat source_code_1.cpp

#include <iostream>

template <auto... Refs>
struct MemPtrList {};

struct X {
        int a;
};

template <typename T>
int bar () {
        std::cout << "bar" << std::endl;
        return 42;
}

template <typename... SubPtrTypes, SubPtrTypes X::*...SubRefs>
void foo (MemPtrList<SubRefs...>) {
        // Version 1 (miscompile)
        int dummy [] = {        bar<SubPtrTypes> () ... };

        // Version 2 (ICE)
//      (bar<SubPtrTypes> (), ...);
}

int main () {
        foo (MemPtrList<&X::a> {});
}

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Command Lines:
# g++  source_code_1.cpp  -O2 -Wall -Wextra -pedantic -std=c++20
-fno-exceptions -fno-rtti -fstrict-aliasing -Wshadow -Wnon-virtual-dtor
-Wold-style-cast -Wcast-align -Woverloaded-virtual -Wconversion
-Wsign-conversion -Wduplicated-cond -Wduplicated-branches -Wlogical-op
-Wnull-dereference -Wuseless-cast -Wdouble-promotion -Wformat=2
-fconcepts-diagnostics-depth=2 -o source_code_1.o
source_code_1.cpp: In function ‘int bar()’:
source_code_1.cpp:11:14: error: ‘cout’ is not a member of ‘std’
   11 |         std::cout << "bar" << std::endl;
      |              ^~~~
source_code_1.cpp:1:1: note: ‘std::cout’ is defined in header ‘<iostream>’;
this is probably fixable by adding ‘#include <iostream>’
  +++ |+#include <iostream>
    1 | 
source_code_1.cpp:11:36: error: ‘endl’ is not a member of ‘std’
   11 |         std::cout << "bar" << std::endl;
      |                                    ^~~~
source_code_1.cpp:1:1: note: ‘std::endl’ is defined in header ‘<ostream>’; this
is probably fixable by adding ‘#include <ostream>’
  +++ |+#include <ostream>
    1 | 
source_code_1.cpp: In instantiation of ‘void foo(MemPtrList<SubRefs ...>) [with
SubPtrTypes = int; SubPtrTypes X::* ...SubRefs = {&X::a}]’:
source_code_1.cpp:25:6:   required from here
   25 |         foo (MemPtrList<&X::a> {});
      |         ~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
source_code_1.cpp:18:13: warning: unused variable ‘dummy’ [-Wunused-variable]
   18 |         int dummy [] = {        bar<SubPtrTypes> () ... };
      |             ^~~~~
source_code_1.cpp: In instantiation of ‘void foo(MemPtrList<SubRefs ...>) [with
SubPtrTypes = int; SubPtrTypes X::* ...SubRefs = {&X::a}]’:
source_code_1.cpp:16:6: internal compiler error: tree check: expected
type_argument_pack or nontype_argument_pack, have integer_type in
template_parm_natural_p, at cp/mangle.cc:1828
   16 | void foo (MemPtrList<SubRefs...>) {
      |      ^~~
0x99e2c3 tree_check_failed(tree_node const*, char const*, int, char const*,
...)
        /root/gdbtest/gcc/obj/../gcc/gcc/tree.cc:8995
0x7f561c tree_check2(tree_node*, char const*, int, char const*, tree_code,
tree_code)
        /root/gdbtest/gcc/obj/../gcc/gcc/tree.h:3643
0x7f561c template_parm_natural_p
        /root/gdbtest/gcc/obj/../gcc/gcc/cp/mangle.cc:1828
0x7f561c write_template_args
        /root/gdbtest/gcc/obj/../gcc/gcc/cp/mangle.cc:3224
0xbc5276 write_encoding
        /root/gdbtest/gcc/obj/../gcc/gcc/cp/mangle.cc:938
0xbc541b write_mangled_name
        /root/gdbtest/gcc/obj/../gcc/gcc/cp/mangle.cc:820
0xbcb4e0 mangle_decl_string
        /root/gdbtest/gcc/obj/../gcc/gcc/cp/mangle.cc:4420
0xbcb6ca get_mangled_id
        /root/gdbtest/gcc/obj/../gcc/gcc/cp/mangle.cc:4441
0xbcb6ca mangle_decl(tree_node*)
        /root/gdbtest/gcc/obj/../gcc/gcc/cp/mangle.cc:4479
0x16bc0fd decl_assembler_name(tree_node*)
        /root/gdbtest/gcc/obj/../gcc/gcc/tree.cc:719
0xeaaac1 symtab_node::get_comdat_group_id()
        /root/gdbtest/gcc/obj/../gcc/gcc/cgraph.h:258
0xeaaac1 analyze_functions
        /root/gdbtest/gcc/obj/../gcc/gcc/cgraphunit.cc:1203
0xeac22d symbol_table::finalize_compilation_unit()
        /root/gdbtest/gcc/obj/../gcc/gcc/cgraphunit.cc:2560
Please submit a full bug report, with preprocessed source (by using
-freport-bug).
Please include the complete backtrace with any bug report.
See <https://gcc.gnu.org/bugs/> for instructions.
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Also ICE on trunk, compiler explorer:https://godbolt.org/z/7cj75MYWh

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