https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=37475

--- Comment #16 from GCC Commits <cvs-commit at gcc dot gnu.org> ---
The master branch has been updated by Jonathan Wakely <r...@gcc.gnu.org>:

https://gcc.gnu.org/g:73ad57c244c283bf6da0c16630212f11b945eda5

commit r15-1693-g73ad57c244c283bf6da0c16630212f11b945eda5
Author: Jonathan Wakely <jwak...@redhat.com>
Date:   Tue Jun 11 16:45:43 2024 +0100

    libstdc++: Fix std::codecvt<wchar_t, char, mbstate_t> for empty dest
[PR37475]

    For the GNU locale model, codecvt::do_out and codecvt::do_in incorrectly
    return 'ok' when the destination range is empty. That happens because
    detecting incomplete output is done in the loop body, and the loop is
    never even entered if to == to_end.

    By restructuring the loop condition so that we check the output range
    separately, we can ensure that for a non-empty source range, we always
    enter the loop at least once, and detect if the destination range is too
    small.

    The loops also seem easier to reason about if we return immediately on
    any error, instead of checking the result twice on every iteration. We
    can use an RAII type to restore the locale before returning, which also
    simplifies all the other member functions.

    libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

            PR libstdc++/37475
            * config/locale/gnu/codecvt_members.cc (Guard): New RAII type.
            (do_out, do_in): Return partial if the destination is empty but
            the source is not. Use Guard to restore locale on scope exit.
            Return immediately on any conversion error.
            (do_encoding, do_max_length, do_length): Use Guard.
            * testsuite/22_locale/codecvt/in/char/37475.cc: New test.
            * testsuite/22_locale/codecvt/in/wchar_t/37475.cc: New test.
            * testsuite/22_locale/codecvt/out/char/37475.cc: New test.
            * testsuite/22_locale/codecvt/out/wchar_t/37475.cc: New test.

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