https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=114965
--- Comment #14 from GCC Commits <cvs-commit at gcc dot gnu.org> --- The releases/gcc-14 branch has been updated by Jakub Jelinek <ja...@gcc.gnu.org>: https://gcc.gnu.org/g:d54151df3ba0ee3203e0b8cb8f8fcd168a766c51 commit r14-10184-gd54151df3ba0ee3203e0b8cb8f8fcd168a766c51 Author: Jakub Jelinek <ja...@redhat.com> Date: Wed May 8 10:17:32 2024 +0200 reassoc: Fix up optimize_range_tests_to_bit_test [PR114965] The optimize_range_tests_to_bit_test optimization normally emits a range test first: if (entry_test_needed) { tem = build_range_check (loc, optype, unshare_expr (exp), false, lowi, high); if (tem == NULL_TREE || is_gimple_val (tem)) continue; } so during the bit test we already know that exp is in the [lowi, high] range, but skips it if we have range info which tells us this isn't necessary. Also, normally it emits shifts by exp - lowi counter, but has an optimization to use just exp counter if the mask isn't a more expensive constant in that case and lowi is > 0 and high is smaller than prec. The following testcase is miscompiled because the two abnormal cases are triggered. The range of exp is [43, 43][48, 48][95, 95], so we on 64-bit arch decide we don't need the entry test, because 95 - 43 < 64. And we also decide to use just exp as counter, because the range test tests just for exp == 43 || exp == 48, so high is smaller than 64 too. Because 95 is in the exp range, we can't do that, we'd either need to do a range test first, i.e. if (exp - 43U <= 48U - 43U) if ((1UL << exp) & mask1)) or need to subtract lowi from the shift counter, i.e. if ((1UL << (exp - 43)) & mask2) but can't do both unless r.upper_bound () is < prec. The following patch ensures that. 2024-05-08 Jakub Jelinek <ja...@redhat.com> PR tree-optimization/114965 * tree-ssa-reassoc.cc (optimize_range_tests_to_bit_test): Don't try to optimize away exp - lowi subtraction from shift count unless entry test is emitted or unless r.upper_bound () is smaller than prec. * gcc.c-torture/execute/pr114965.c: New test. (cherry picked from commit 9adec2d91e62a479474ae79df5b455fd4b8463ba)