https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=114322
Bug ID: 114322 Summary: [14 Regression] SCEV analysis failed for bases like A[(i+x)*stride] since r14-9193-ga0b1798042d033 Product: gcc Version: 14.0 Status: UNCONFIRMED Severity: normal Priority: P3 Component: tree-optimization Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org Reporter: hliu at amperecomputing dot com Target Milestone: --- Compile the following case with: gcc simp.c -Ofast -mcpu=neoverse-n1 -S \ -fdump-tree-ifcvt -fdump-tree-vect-details-scev int foo (short *A, int x, int stride) { int sum = 0; if (stride > 1) { #pragma GCC unroll 1 for (int i = 0; i < 1024; ++i) sum += A[(i + x) * stride]; } return sum; } The gimple in the loop is: <bb 3>: # sum_19 = PHI <sum_15(6), 0(5)> # i_20 = PHI <i_16(6), 0(5)> # ivtmp_37 = PHI <ivtmp_36(6), 1024(5)> _1 = x_12(D) + i_20; _2 = _1 * stride_11(D); _3 = (long unsigned int) _2; _4 = _3 * 2; _5 = A_13(D) + _4; _6 = *_5; _7 = (int) _6; sum_15 = _7 + sum_19; Before the commit (i.e., from pr114074 bug fix), it can be vectorized: Creating dr for *_5 analyze_innermost: (analyze_scalar_evolution (loop_nb = 1) (scalar = _5) (get_scalar_evolution (scalar = _5) (scalar_evolution = {A_13(D) + (long unsigned int) (stride_11(D) * x_12(D)) * 2, +, (long unsigned int) stride_11(D) * 2}_1)) ) success. (analyze_scalar_evolution (loop_nb = 1) (scalar = _5) (get_scalar_evolution (scalar = _5) (scalar_evolution = {A_13(D) + (long unsigned int) (stride_11(D) * x_12(D)) * 2, +, (long unsigned int) stride_11(D) * 2}_1)) ) (instantiate_scev (instantiate_below = 5 -> 3) (evolution_loop = 1) (chrec = {A_13(D) + (long unsigned int) (stride_11(D) * x_12(D)) * 2, +, (long unsigned int) stride_11(D) * 2}_1) (res = {A_13(D) + (long unsigned int) (stride_11(D) * x_12(D)) * 2, +, (long unsigned int) stride_11(D) * 2}_1)) base_address: A_13(D) + (sizetype) (stride_11(D) * x_12(D)) * 2 offset from base address: 0 constant offset from base address: 0 step: (ssizetype) ((long unsigned int) stride_11(D) * 2) base alignment: 2 base misalignment: 0 offset alignment: 128 step alignment: 2 base_object: *A_13(D) + (sizetype) (stride_11(D) * x_12(D)) * 2 Access function 0: {0B, +, (long unsigned int) stride_11(D) * 2}_1 After the commit, loop vectorized failed due to SCEV failure with *_5: Creating dr for *_5 analyze_innermost: (analyze_scalar_evolution (loop_nb = 1) (scalar = _5) (get_scalar_evolution (scalar = _5) (scalar_evolution = _5)) ) (analyze_scalar_evolution (loop_nb = 1) (scalar = _5) (get_scalar_evolution (scalar = _5) (scalar_evolution = _5)) ) simp.c:11:10: missed: failed: evolution of base is not affine. .. (res = scev_not_known)) To my understanding, '(i + x) * stride' is signed integer calculation, in which overflow is undefined behavior and the case should be vectorized.