https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=111559
--- Comment #4 from Sergei Trofimovich <slyfox at gcc dot gnu.org> --- Looks like identical code folding creates uninitialized profile counters if there are any edges in folded functions. I think cvise did a decent job extracting the reproducer below. Here is a single-file trigger on `--enable-checking=yes` `gcc` from `master`: ``` // $ cat bug.c __attribute__((noipa)) static void edge(void) {} static void rule1(int *p) { edge(); if (*p) edge(); } static void rule1_same(int *p) { edge(); if (*p) edge(); } __attribute__((noipa)) int main(void) { int p = 0; rule1(&p); rule1_same(&p); } ``` Trigger: ``` $ echo PG $ gcc -O2 -fprofile-generate bug.c -o b -fopt-info $ echo RUN $ ./b $ echo PU $ gcc -O2 -fprofile-use -fprofile-correction bug.c -o b -fopt-info ``` Running: ``` PG $ gcc -O2 -fprofile-generate bug.c -o b -fopt-info bug.c:15:5: optimized: Inlined rule1.constprop/28 into main/3 which now has time 75.280000 and size 51, net change of -6. bug.c:16:5: optimized: Inlined rule1_same.constprop/27 into main/3 which now has time 94.560000 and size 72, net change of -6. RUN $ ./b PU $ gcc -O2 -fprofile-use -fprofile-correction bug.c -o b -fopt-info bug.c:3:13: optimized: Semantic equality hit:rule1/1->rule1_same/2 bug.c:3:13: optimized: Assembler symbol names:rule1/1->rule1_same/2 bug.c:15:5: optimized: Inlined rule1.constprop/5 into main/3 which now has time 26.000000 and size 10, net change of +2. bug.c:16:5: optimized: Inlined rule1.constprop/4 into main/3 which now has time 27.000000 and size 12, net change of -6. bug.c: In function 'main': bug.c:13:28: error: probability of edge 3->4 not initialized 13 | __attribute__((noipa)) int main(void) { | ^~~~ bug.c:13:28: error: probability of edge 5->6 not initialized during IPA pass: inline bug.c:13:28: internal compiler error: verify_flow_info failed ```