https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=110020
Bug ID: 110020 Summary: [13/14 Regression] SHA2 misscompilation at -O3 Product: gcc Version: 13.1.0 Status: UNCONFIRMED Severity: normal Priority: P3 Component: tree-optimization Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org Reporter: chfast at gmail dot com Target Milestone: --- This is a test case reduced from a C implementation of SHA256. void test(unsigned h[8]) { for (unsigned i = 0; i < 2; i++) { unsigned w[16]; for (unsigned j = 0; j < 16; j++) { if (i == 0) w[j] = 0; h[7] = h[6]; h[6] = h[5]; h[5] = h[4]; h[4] = h[3]; h[3] = h[2]; h[2] = h[1]; h[1] = h[0]; h[0] += w[j]; } } } It looks that at -O3 compiler looses track of w[j] = 0 and uses uninitialized stack storage. test: movl -36(%rsp), %ecx movl -68(%rsp), %eax movq %rdi, %rdx movl -32(%rsp), %esi addl -72(%rsp), %eax addl -64(%rsp), %eax addl -60(%rsp), %eax addl -56(%rsp), %eax addl -52(%rsp), %eax addl -48(%rsp), %eax addl -44(%rsp), %eax addl -40(%rsp), %eax addl (%rdi), %eax addl %eax, %ecx movl -28(%rsp), %edi movl -24(%rsp), %r8d movl %eax, 28(%rdx) addl %ecx, %esi movl -20(%rsp), %r9d movl -16(%rsp), %r10d movl %ecx, 24(%rdx) addl %esi, %edi movl -12(%rsp), %r11d movl %esi, 20(%rdx) addl %edi, %r8d movl %edi, 16(%rdx) addl %r8d, %r9d movl %r8d, 12(%rdx) addl %r9d, %r10d movl %r9d, 8(%rdx) addl %r10d, %r11d movl %r10d, 4(%rdx) movl %r11d, (%rdx) ret https://godbolt.org/z/ff7E9sd94