https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=109397
Bug ID: 109397 Summary: [concepts] Unexpected "satisfaction of atomic constraint ... depends on itself" Product: gcc Version: 12.2.0 Status: UNCONFIRMED Severity: normal Priority: P3 Component: c++ Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org Reporter: catsith at me dot com Target Milestone: --- Created attachment 54805 --> https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=54805&action=edit .ii file from -save-temps Please help me understand if it's a bug in GCC or my code (which Clang accepts). bug.ii attached; bug.cpp and compiler output follows: template<typename _type, typename _stream> concept streamable = requires(_stream &s, _type &&v) { s << static_cast<_type &&>(v); }; struct type_a { template<typename _arg> type_a &operator<<(_arg &&) { // std::clog << "type_a" << std::endl; return *this; } }; struct type_b { type_b &operator<<(type_a const &) { // std::clog << "type_b" << std::endl; return *this; } }; struct type_c { type_b b; template<typename _arg> requires streamable<_arg, type_b> friend type_c &operator<<(type_c &c, _arg &&a) { // std::clog << "type_c" << std::endl; c.b << static_cast<_arg &&>(a); return c; } }; int main() { type_a a; type_c c; a << c; // "type_a\n" (gcc gives error here) c << a; // "type_c\ntype_b\n" } $ docker run --rm -ti -v $(pwd):/root gcc g++ -v Using built-in specs. COLLECT_GCC=g++ COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/local/libexec/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/12.2.0/lto-wrapper Target: x86_64-linux-gnu Configured with: /usr/src/gcc/configure --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-multilib --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,go Thread model: posix Supported LTO compression algorithms: zlib gcc version 12.2.0 (GCC) $ docker run --rm -ti -v $(pwd):/root gcc g++ -std=c++2b -Wall -Wextra -save-temps /root/bug.cpp -o /root/bug /root/bug.cpp: In substitution of 'template<class _arg> requires streamable<_arg, type_b> type_c& operator<<(type_c&, _arg&&) [with _arg = type_c&]': /root/bug.cpp:3:5: required by substitution of 'template<class _arg> requires streamable<_arg, type_b> type_c& operator<<(type_c&, _arg&&) [with _arg = type_c&]' /root/bug.cpp:35:8: required from here /root/bug.cpp:2:9: required for the satisfaction of 'streamable<_arg, type_b>' [with _arg = type_c&] /root/bug.cpp:2:22: in requirements with '_stream& s', '_type&& v' [with _type = type_c&; _stream = type_b] /root/bug.cpp:2:22: error: satisfaction of atomic constraint 'requires(_stream& s, _type&& v) {s << static_cast<_type&&>(v);} [with _type = _arg; _stream = type_b]' depends on itself 2 | concept streamable = requires(_stream &s, _type &&v) { | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 3 | s << static_cast<_type &&>(v); | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 4 | }; | ~ Thank you.