https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=109057
--- Comment #1 from Henry <hbucher at gmail dot com> --- Two caveats: 1. If you add something like `xor %0,%0` inside the assembly text, LUT is not optimized inline void DoNotOptimize( uint8_t value) { asm volatile("xor %0,%0" : : "r,m"(value) : "memory"); } void func2(uint8_t val) { DoNotOptimize(LUT[val]); } Produces func2(unsigned char): movzbl %dil, %edi xor LUT(%rdi),LUT(%rdi) ret LUT: .string "\001\005\003" .ascii "\002\007\001\002" https://godbolt.org/z/Mn5asGWe4 2. If you make value a uint32_t instead of a uint8_t, LUT is not optimized #include <stdint.h> static const uint8_t LUT[8] = {1,5,3,0,2,7,1,2}; inline void DoNotOptimize( uint32_t value) { asm volatile("" : : "r,m"(value) : "memory"); } void func2(uint8_t val) { DoNotOptimize(LUT[val]); } Produces func2(unsigned char): movzbl %dil, %edi movzbl LUT(%rdi), %eax ret LUT: .string "\001\005\003" .ascii "\002\007\001\002" https://godbolt.org/z/rTfExvEbb