https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=108099
--- Comment #9 from Jakub Jelinek <jakub at gcc dot gnu.org> --- Though, on // PR c++/108099 // { dg-do compile { target c++11 } } // { dg-options "" } using u128 = unsigned __int128_t; using s128 = signed __int128_t; template <typename T, T v> struct integral_constant { static constexpr T value = v; }; typedef integral_constant <bool, false> false_type; typedef integral_constant <bool, true> true_type; template <class T, class U> struct is_same : false_type {}; template <class T> struct is_same <T, T> : true_type {}; static_assert (is_same <__int128, s128>::value, ""); static_assert (is_same <signed __int128, s128>::value, ""); static_assert (is_same <__int128_t, s128>::value, ""); static_assert (is_same <unsigned __int128, u128>::value, ""); static_assert (is_same <__uint128_t, u128>::value, ""); static_assert (sizeof (s128) == sizeof (__int128), ""); static_assert (sizeof (u128) == sizeof (unsigned __int128), ""); static_assert (s128(-1) < 0, ""); static_assert (u128(-1) > 0, ""); in GCC 11 2 assertions failed (is_same with u128), while in trunk with the above patch 3 assertions fail (also the sizeof (u128) - u128 is then unsigned int rather than unsigned __int128. No idea what we want for the is_same assertions, but I bet if we just pedwarn on unsigned __int128_t and don't reject it, users would expect at least some 128-bit unsigned type. Though, even on: // PR c++/108099 // { dg-do compile { target c++11 } } // { dg-options "" } typedef long long t64; using u64 = unsigned t64; using s64 = signed t64; template <typename T, T v> struct integral_constant { static constexpr T value = v; }; typedef integral_constant <bool, false> false_type; typedef integral_constant <bool, true> true_type; template <class T, class U> struct is_same : false_type {}; template <class T> struct is_same <T, T> : true_type {}; static_assert (is_same <long long, s64>::value, ""); static_assert (is_same <signed long long, s64>::value, ""); static_assert (is_same <unsigned long long, u64>::value, ""); static_assert (sizeof (s64) == sizeof (long long), ""); static_assert (sizeof (u64) == sizeof (unsigned long long), ""); static_assert (s64(-1) < 0, ""); static_assert (u64(-1) > 0, ""); in GCC 11 only one assertion failed (is_same for u64), while in GCC 12 and unpatched or patched trunk 2 of them fail (also the sizeof (u64) one). So, it seems the r12-8173 change behavior not just for the builtin types, but also for any other typedefs (in the unsigned case).