https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=107772
Bug ID: 107772 Summary: [missed optimization] function prologue generated even though it's only needed in an unlikely path Product: gcc Version: 13.0 Status: UNCONFIRMED Severity: normal Priority: P3 Component: rtl-optimization Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org Reporter: avi at scylladb dot com Target Milestone: --- Consider int g(int); void f(int* b, int* e) { while (b != e) { if (__builtin_expect(*b != 0, false)) [[unlikely]] { *b = g(*b); } ++b; } } If we believe the __builtin_expect and/or unlikely annotations (had both for extra safety), the loop usually does nothing. So we would expect any register saving and restoring to be pushed to the unlikely section. Yet (-O3): f(int*, int*): cmp rdi, rsi je .L10 push rbp mov rbp, rsi push rbx mov rbx, rdi sub rsp, 8 .L4: mov edi, DWORD PTR [rbx] test edi, edi jne .L14 .L3: add rbx, 4 cmp rbp, rbx jne .L4 add rsp, 8 pop rbx pop rbp ret .L14: call g(int) mov DWORD PTR [rbx], eax jmp .L3 .L10: ret I count 8 instructions that could/should have been pushed to .L14.