https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=106591
Bug ID: 106591 Summary: ASan at -O1 fails to detect a global buffer overflow Product: gcc Version: 13.0 Status: UNCONFIRMED Severity: normal Priority: P3 Component: sanitizer Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org Reporter: shaohua.li at inf dot ethz.ch CC: dodji at gcc dot gnu.org, dvyukov at gcc dot gnu.org, jakub at gcc dot gnu.org, kcc at gcc dot gnu.org, marxin at gcc dot gnu.org Target Milestone: --- For the following code, `gcc-trunk -O1 -fsanitize=address` failed to detect the global-buffer-overflow, while other opt flags (-O0, -O2, and -O3) can. $cat a.c a; *b = &a, *d = &a; volatile static **c = &b; int foo(int p1, int p2) { return p1 % p2; } static int* e() { **c; int *f = &a; return f + 1; } int main() { *c = e(); *d = 1; foo(**c, *d); } $ $gcc-trunk -O1 -fsanitize=address -w -g && ./a.out $ $gcc-trunk -O2 -fsanitize=address -w -g && ./a.out ================================================================= ==1==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: global-buffer-overflow on address 0x000000404224 at pc 0x00000040113b bp 0x7ffff3ecdca0 sp 0x7ffff3ecdc98 READ of size 4 at 0x000000404224 thread T0 #0 0x40113a in main /app/a.c:16 #1 0x7f68868750b2 in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x240b2) (BuildId: 9fdb74e7b217d06c93172a8243f8547f947ee6d1) #2 0x4011ad in _start (/app/output.s+0x4011ad) (BuildId: db3aa359dc97f1881309f971535063412033e172) 0x000000404224 is located 0 bytes to the right of global variable 'a' defined in '/app/a.c:1:1' (0x404220) of size 4 SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: global-buffer-overflow /app/a.c:16 in main Shadow bytes around the buggy address: 0x0000800787f0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0x000080078800: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0x000080078810: 00 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 00 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 0x000080078820: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 0x000080078830: f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 =>0x000080078840: 00 00 00 00[04]f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 00 00 00 00 0x000080078850: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0x000080078860: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0x000080078870: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0x000080078880: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0x000080078890: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes): Addressable: 00 Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 Heap left redzone: fa Freed heap region: fd Stack left redzone: f1 Stack mid redzone: f2 Stack right redzone: f3 Stack after return: f5 Stack use after scope: f8 Global redzone: f9 Global init order: f6 Poisoned by user: f7 Container overflow: fc Array cookie: ac Intra object redzone: bb ASan internal: fe Left alloca redzone: ca Right alloca redzone: cb ==1==ABORTING