https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=105562
Bug ID: 105562 Summary: [12 Regression] std::function<bool(char)>::_M_invoker may be used uninitialized in std:regex move with -fno-strict-aliasing Product: gcc Version: 12.1.0 Status: UNCONFIRMED Severity: normal Priority: P3 Component: libstdc++ Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org Reporter: andrey.vihrov at gmail dot com Target Milestone: --- Consider the following sample: #include <regex> int main() { std::regex a("."); std::regex b(std::move(a)); } Since GCC 12.1, compiling this code with "g++ -Wall -O1 -fno-strict-aliasing x.cpp" gives In file included from /usr/include/c++/12.1.0/regex:48, from x.cpp:1: In constructor 'std::function<_Res(_ArgTypes ...)>::function(std::function<_Res(_ArgTypes ...)>&&) [with _Res = bool; _ArgTypes = {char}]', inlined from 'std::__detail::_State<_Char_type>::_State(std::__detail::_State<_Char_type>&&) [with _Char_type = char]' at /usr/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/regex_automaton.h:149:4, inlined from 'std::__detail::_StateIdT std::__detail::_NFA<_TraitsT>::_M_insert_subexpr_end() [with _TraitsT = std::__cxx11::regex_traits<char>]' at /usr/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/regex_automaton.h:290:24: /usr/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/std_function.h:405:42: warning: '*(std::function<bool(char)>*)((char*)&__tmp + offsetof(std::__detail::_StateT, std::__detail::_State<char>::<unnamed>.std::__detail::_State_base::<unnamed>)).std::function<bool(char)>::_M_invoker' may be used uninitialized [-Wmaybe-uninitialized] 405 | : _Function_base(), _M_invoker(__x._M_invoker) | ~~~~^~~~~~~~~~ In file included from /usr/include/c++/12.1.0/regex:63: /usr/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/regex_automaton.h: In member function 'std::__detail::_StateIdT std::__detail::_NFA<_TraitsT>::_M_insert_subexpr_end() [with _TraitsT = std::__cxx11::regex_traits<char>]': /usr/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/regex_automaton.h:287:17: note: '__tmp' declared here 287 | _StateT __tmp(_S_opcode_subexpr_end); | ^~~~~ In member function 'bool std::_Function_base::_M_empty() const', inlined from 'std::function<_Res(_ArgTypes ...)>::operator bool() const [with _Res = bool; _ArgTypes = {char}]' at /usr/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/std_function.h:574:25, inlined from 'std::function<_Res(_ArgTypes ...)>::function(std::function<_Res(_ArgTypes ...)>&&) [with _Res = bool; _ArgTypes = {char}]' at /usr/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/std_function.h:407:6, inlined from 'std::__detail::_State<_Char_type>::_State(std::__detail::_State<_Char_type>&&) [with _Char_type = char]' at /usr/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/regex_automaton.h:149:4, inlined from 'std::__detail::_StateIdT std::__detail::_NFA<_TraitsT>::_M_insert_subexpr_end() [with _TraitsT = std::__cxx11::regex_traits<char>]' at /usr/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/regex_automaton.h:290:24: /usr/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/std_function.h:247:37: warning: '*(const std::_Function_base*)((char*)&__tmp + offsetof(std::__detail::_StateT, std::__detail::_State<char>::<unnamed>.std::__detail::_State_base::<unnamed>)).std::_Function_base::_M_manager' may be used uninitialized [-Wmaybe-uninitialized] 247 | bool _M_empty() const { return !_M_manager; } | ^~~~~~~~~~ /usr/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/regex_automaton.h: In member function 'std::__detail::_StateIdT std::__detail::_NFA<_TraitsT>::_M_insert_subexpr_end() [with _TraitsT = std::__cxx11::regex_traits<char>]': /usr/include/c++/12.1.0/bits/regex_automaton.h:287:17: note: '__tmp' declared here 287 | _StateT __tmp(_S_opcode_subexpr_end); | ^~~~~ There are no warnings with -fstrict-aliasing. Related resources: * https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc/2021-July/236851.html * https://gcc.gnu.org/g:c22bcfd2f7dc9bb5ad394720f4a612327dc898ba