https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=105425
--- Comment #4 from CVS Commits <cvs-commit at gcc dot gnu.org> --- The releases/gcc-12 branch has been updated by Patrick Palka <ppa...@gcc.gnu.org>: https://gcc.gnu.org/g:38bdf2dccf6a239598ef808ed11a904e5f2a186e commit r12-8317-g38bdf2dccf6a239598ef808ed11a904e5f2a186e Author: Patrick Palka <ppa...@redhat.com> Date: Thu Apr 28 13:10:56 2022 -0400 c++: partial ordering and dependent operator expr [PR105425] Here ever since r12-6022-gbb2a7f80a98de3 we stopped deeming the partial specialization #2 to be more specialized than #1 ultimately because dependent operator expressions now have a DEPENDENT_OPERATOR_TYPE type instead of an empty type, and this made unify stop deducing T(2) == 1 for K during partial ordering for #1 and #2. This minimal patch fixes this by making the relevant logic in unify treat DEPENDENT_OPERATOR_TYPE like an empty type. PR c++/105425 gcc/cp/ChangeLog: * pt.cc (unify) <case TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX>: Treat DEPENDENT_OPERATOR_TYPE like an empty type. gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog: * g++.dg/template/partial-specialization13.C: New test. (cherry picked from commit 509fd16da8528444dccc98cef57a18a295c3f1b4)