https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=105137
Bug ID: 105137 Summary: Missed optimization 64-bit adds and shifts Product: gcc Version: 12.0 Status: UNCONFIRMED Severity: normal Priority: P3 Component: middle-end Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org Reporter: andre.schackier at gmail dot com Target Milestone: --- Given the following source code [godbolt](https://godbolt.org/z/8KMMhefqY) #include <stdint.h> typedef __int128_t int128_t; int64_t foo(int128_t a, int64_t b, int cond) { if (cond) { a += ((int128_t)b) << 64; } return a >> 64; } int64_t bar(int128_t a, int64_t b, int cond) { int64_t r = a >> 64; if (cond) { r += b; } return r; } Compiling with "-O3" we get: foo: mov rax, rsi mov rsi, rdi mov rdi, rax test ecx, ecx je .L2 xor r8d, r8d add rsi, r8 adc rdi, rdx .L2: mov rax, rdi ret bar: add rdx, rsi mov rax, rsi test ecx, ecx cmovne rax, rdx ret Although both functions do the same, gcc implements worse code for foo. Credits: This was entirely found by Trevor Spiteri reported at the llvm-project here: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/54718