https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=104507
--- Comment #7 from CVS Commits <cvs-commit at gcc dot gnu.org> --- The master branch has been updated by Patrick Palka <ppa...@gcc.gnu.org>: https://gcc.gnu.org/g:c19f317a78c0e4c1b51d0e5a8e4c0a3b985b7a8e commit r12-7264-gc19f317a78c0e4c1b51d0e5a8e4c0a3b985b7a8e Author: Patrick Palka <ppa...@redhat.com> Date: Wed Feb 16 12:41:35 2022 -0500 c++: treat NON_DEPENDENT_EXPR as not potentially constant [PR104507] Here we're crashing from potential_constant_expression because it tries to perform trial evaluation of the first operand '(bool)__r' of the conjunction (which is overall wrapped in a NON_DEPENDENT_EXPR), but cxx_eval_constant_expression ICEs on unsupported trees (of which CAST_EXPR is one). The sequence of events is: 1. build_non_dependent_expr for the array subscript yields NON_DEPENDENT_EXPR<<<(bool)__r && __s>>> ? 1 : 2 2. cp_build_array_ref calls fold_non_dependent_expr on this subscript (after this point, processing_template_decl is cleared) 3. during which, the COND_EXPR case of tsubst_copy_and_build calls fold_non_dependent_expr on the first operand 4. during which, we crash from p_c_e_1 because it attempts trial evaluation of the CAST_EXPR '(bool)__r'. Note that even if this crash didn't happen, fold_non_dependent_expr from cp_build_array_ref would still ultimately be one big no-op here since neither constexpr evaluation nor tsubst handle NON_DEPENDENT_EXPR. In light of this and of the observation that we should never see NON_DEPENDENT_EXPR in a context where a constant expression is needed (it's used primarily in the build_x_* family of functions), it seems futile for p_c_e_1 to ever return true for NON_DEPENDENT_EXPR. And the otherwise inconsistent handling of NON_DEPENDENT_EXPR between p_c_e_1, cxx_evaluate_constexpr_expression and tsubst apparently leads to weird bugs such as this one. PR c++/104507 gcc/cp/ChangeLog: * constexpr.cc (potential_constant_expression_1) <case NON_DEPENDENT_EXPR>: Return false instead of recursing. Assert tf_error isn't set. gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog: * g++.dg/template/non-dependent21.C: New test.