https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=104334
--- Comment #6 from Jakub Jelinek <jakub at gcc dot gnu.org> --- So, in the debugger the difference is in the range_operator::wi_fold_in_parts function (with: enum class A { A0, A1, A2, A3 }; int x; void baz (); struct B { unsigned b : 2; A foo () const { return static_cast<A> (b); } void bar (); }; void B::bar () { if (foo () == A::A2 || foo () == A::A3) baz (); } the first one). type is unsigned:2, lh_lb 0, lh_ub -1 (aka 3), rh_lb and rh_ub -2 (aka 2). lh_range is -1 (aka 3), rh_range is 0, ov_{l,r}h is OVF_NONE. In the non-LTO case, we do wi_fold on line 176 171 // Otherise check for 2, 3, or 4 values in the LH range and split them up. 172 // The RH side has been checked, so no recursion needed. 173 else if (wi::gt_p (lh_range, 0, sign) && wi::lt_p (lh_range, 4, sign) 174 && ov_lh == wi::OVF_NONE) 175 { 176 wi_fold (r, type, lh_lb, lh_lb, rh_lb, rh_ub); while in the LTO case on line 192. The wi::lt_p (rh_range, 4, sign) and wi::lt_p (lh_range, 4, sign) calls look highly suspicious, 4 is not representable in unsigned:2.