https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=104271
Bug ID: 104271 Summary: 538.imagick_r run-time at -Ofast -march=native regressed by 26% on Intel Cascade Lake server CPU Product: gcc Version: 12.0 Status: UNCONFIRMED Severity: normal Priority: P3 Component: target Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org Reporter: jamborm at gcc dot gnu.org CC: liuhongt at gcc dot gnu.org Blocks: 26163 Target Milestone: --- Host: x86_64-linux Target: x86_64-linux On our Intel Cascade Lake server CPU, the benchmark 538.imagick_r from the SPEC 2017 FPrate suite is 26% slower when built with GCC 12 using options -Ofast -march=native than when built with GCC 11 with the same options. I have bisected the issue to r12-2549-g872da9a6f664a0: 872da9a6f664a06d73c987aa0cb2e5b830158a10 is the first bad commit commit 872da9a6f664a06d73c987aa0cb2e5b830158a10 Author: liuhongt <hongtao....@intel.com> Date: Fri Mar 26 10:56:47 2021 +0800 Add the member integer_to_sse to processor_cost as a cost simulation for movd/pinsrd. It will be used to calculate the cost of vec_construct. gcc/ChangeLog: PR target/99881 * config/i386/i386.h (processor_costs): Add new member integer_to_sse. * config/i386/x86-tune-costs.h (ix86_size_cost, i386_cost, i486_cost, pentium_cost, lakemont_cost, pentiumpro_cost, geode_cost, k6_cost, athlon_cost, k8_cost, amdfam10_cost, bdver_cost, znver1_cost, znver2_cost, znver3_cost, btver1_cost, btver2_cost, btver3_cost, pentium4_cost, nocona_cost, atom_cost, atom_cost, slm_cost, intel_cost, generic_cost, core_cost): Initialize integer_to_sse same value as sse_op. (skylake_cost): Initialize integer_to_sse twice as much as sse_op. * config/i386/i386.c (ix86_builtin_vectorization_cost): Use integer_to_sse instead of sse_op to calculate the cost of vec_construct. It is very likely that the problem is a load-to-store-forwarding stall issue and so related to PR 80689 but the commit makes it either more frequent or much worse. Sorry for reporting this so late, unfortunately we do not benchmark this class of CPUs periodically. We do not see the problem on any of the AMD Zens or Intel Kabylake (client) CPUs. Referenced Bugs: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=26163 [Bug 26163] [meta-bug] missed optimization in SPEC (2k17, 2k and 2k6 and 95)