https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=104012
Bug ID: 104012 Summary: -Wformat-truncation warnings not taking previous length check into account Product: gcc Version: 12.0 Status: UNCONFIRMED Severity: normal Priority: P3 Component: c++ Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org Reporter: e...@sf-mail.de Target Milestone: --- This code is from CMake's Source/cmLocalUnixMakefileGenerator3.cxx: std::string cmLocalUnixMakefileGenerator3::CreateMakeVariable( std::string const& s, std::string const& s2) { […] char buffer[5]; int ni = 0; snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%04d", ni); ret = str1 + str2 + buffer; while (this->ShortMakeVariableMap.count(ret) && ni < 1000) { ++ni; snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%04d", ni); ret = str1 + str2 + buffer; } The second snprintf() causes this warning: …/CMake/Source/cmLocalUnixMakefileGenerator3.cxx:1311:41: warning: '%04d' directive output may be truncated writing between 4 and 11 bytes into a region of size 5 [-Wformat-truncation=] 1311 | snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%04d", ni); | ^~~~ …/CMake/Source/cmLocalUnixMakefileGenerator3.cxx:1311:40: note: directive argument in the range [-2147483647, 2147483647] 1311 | snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%04d", ni); | ^~~~~~ The second warning line shows that the argument range is not correctly limited to [0, 1000], which would have avoided the warning. A similar warning is shown ~30 lines earlier in the same file for basically the same code. My current version is: gcc-12.0.0 (Gentoo 12.0.0_pre9999 p2, commit 8b35f02ed599a70cce752e3cb544a7c9f808fce8) 12.0.0 20220111 (experimental) The version used previously has been built on 2021-08-14T20:47:39 and didn't show that warning.