https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=86352
Andrew Pinski <pinskia at gcc dot gnu.org> changed: What |Removed |Added ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Severity|normal |enhancement Last reconfirmed| |2021-08-29 Status|UNCONFIRMED |NEW Ever confirmed|0 |1 --- Comment #1 from Andrew Pinski <pinskia at gcc dot gnu.org> --- Note GCC does too good of a job and removes the zeroing of the return value as it is not used; it actually removes the return value fully :). Here is a new testcase which does not cause the removal of the zeroing. using u64 = unsigned long long; struct Bucket { u64 mLeaves[16] = {}; }; struct BucketMap { u64 acquire() noexcept { while (true) { u64 map = mData; u64 index = (map & 1) ? 1 : 0; auto mask = u64(1) << index; auto previous = __atomic_fetch_or(&mData, mask, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST); if ((previous & mask) == 0) { return index; } } } __attribute__((noinline)) Bucket acquireBucket() noexcept { acquire(); return Bucket(); } volatile u64 mData = 1; }; int main() { BucketMap map; Bucket t = map.acquireBucket(); return t.mLeaves[0]; } With the trunk we get: BucketMap::acquireBucket(): .LFB1: .cfi_startproc movq %rdi, %r8 movq %rsi, %rcx .p2align 4,,10 .p2align 3 .L2: movq (%rsi), %rdx xorl %eax, %eax andl $1, %edx lock btsq %rdx, (%rcx) setc %al jc .L2 movq %r8, %rdi movl $16, %ecx rep stosq movq %r8, %rax ret So the setc is useless overall really. The reason why it is still there is because it does not become useless until after combine and the dce for RTL runs right before combine. Trying 14, 17 -> 18: 14: r93:DI=flags:CCC==0 REG_DEAD flags:CCC 17: flags:CCZ=cmp(r93:DI,0) 18: pc={(flags:CCZ!=0)?L16:pc} REG_DEAD flags:CCZ REG_BR_PROB 955630228 Failed to match this instruction: (parallel [ (set (pc) (if_then_else (eq (reg:CCC 17 flags) (const_int 0 [0])) (label_ref:DI 16) (pc))) (set (reg:DI 93) (eq:DI (reg:CCC 17 flags) (const_int 0 [0]))) ]) Failed to match this instruction: (parallel [ (set (pc) (if_then_else (eq (reg:CCC 17 flags) (const_int 0 [0])) (label_ref:DI 16) (pc))) (set (reg:DI 93) (eq:DI (reg:CCC 17 flags) (const_int 0 [0]))) ]) Successfully matched this instruction: (set (reg:DI 93) (eq:DI (reg:CCC 17 flags) (const_int 0 [0]))) Successfully matched this instruction: (set (pc) (if_then_else (eq (reg:CCC 17 flags) (const_int 0 [0])) (label_ref:DI 16) (pc))) allowing combination of insns 14, 17 and 18 original costs 4 + 4 + 12 = 20 replacement costs 4 + 12 = 16 deferring deletion of insn with uid = 14. modifying insn i2 17: r93:DI=flags:CCC==0 deferring rescan insn with uid = 17. modifying insn i3 18: pc={(flags:CCC==0)?L16:pc} REG_BR_PROB 955630228 REG_DEAD flags:CCZ deferring rescan insn with uid = 18. The reason reg 93 was not REG_DEAD after if statement is because cse and/or forwprop (and maybe even gcse) cames around and decides to that it r93 should be reused for 0 outside of the loop. Maybe if frowprop could do better with set/cmp/if in the first place, this might not have happened ... Just some good things leading to bad code and too much interactions to count here. Also as I said the original testcase GCC now optimizes better anyways (better than LLVM even).