https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=100443
Bug ID: 100443 Summary: member using declaration of function templates with different return types does not bring base class overload into derived class Product: gcc Version: unknown Status: UNCONFIRMED Severity: normal Priority: P3 Component: c++ Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org Reporter: gonzalo.gadeschi at gmail dot com Target Milestone: --- GCC incorrectly accepts the following example (https://gcc.godbolt.org/z/YWd98oGY7): template <class T> struct A { template <class U> long f(U) const { return 1; } }; struct B : A<int> { using A<int>::f; template <class U> int f(U) const { return 2; } }; int main() { return B{}.f(3); } Instead, it should error at "B{}.f(3)", since the call is ambiguous. A member using declaration brings into the derived class all the overloads of the specified function from the given base class, except for any overloads where the derived class has a function declaration with the same signature ([namespace.udecl]/p11). For non-template functions, the return type is not part of the signature ([defns.signature.member]). For function templates, the return type is part of the signature ([defns.signature.member.templ]). In this example, A<int>::f and B::f have different return types (long vs int), and have different signatures. B::f does not hide A<int>::f, and both B::f and A<int>::f are available for overload resolution. Because they have the same parameters types, any call is ambiguous.