https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=100443

            Bug ID: 100443
           Summary: member using declaration of function templates with
                    different return types does not bring base class
                    overload into derived class
           Product: gcc
           Version: unknown
            Status: UNCONFIRMED
          Severity: normal
          Priority: P3
         Component: c++
          Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org
          Reporter: gonzalo.gadeschi at gmail dot com
  Target Milestone: ---

GCC incorrectly accepts the following example
(https://gcc.godbolt.org/z/YWd98oGY7):

template <class T> struct A {
  template <class U> long f(U) const { return 1; }
};
struct B : A<int> {
  using A<int>::f;
  template <class U> int f(U) const { return 2; }
};
int main() {
  return B{}.f(3);
}

Instead, it should error at "B{}.f(3)", since the call is ambiguous. 

A member using declaration brings into the derived class all the overloads of
the specified function from the given base class, except for any overloads
where the derived class has a function declaration with the same signature
([namespace.udecl]/p11).

For non-template functions, the return type is not part of the signature
([defns.signature.member]).

For function templates, the return type is part of the signature
([defns.signature.member.templ]).  

In this example, A<int>::f and B::f have different return types (long vs int),
and have different signatures. B::f does not hide A<int>::f, and both B::f and
A<int>::f are available for overload resolution. 

Because they have the same parameters types, any call is ambiguous.

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