https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=97373

            Bug ID: 97373
           Summary: missing warning on sprintf into allocated destination
           Product: gcc
           Version: 11.0
            Status: UNCONFIRMED
          Severity: normal
          Priority: P3
         Component: middle-end
          Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org
          Reporter: msebor at gcc dot gnu.org
  Target Milestone: ---

-Wformat-overflow doesn't detect buffer overflow in sprintf call writing to
allocated objects with non-constant sizes.  The problem is that the warning
calls compute_builtin_object_size() instead of compute_objsize().

$ cat q.c && gcc -O2 -S -Wall q.c
void* f (int n)
{
  if (n < 5 || 7 < n)
    n = 5;

  char *p = __builtin_malloc (n);
  __builtin_strcpy (p, "1234567");   // warning (good)
  return p;
}

void* g (int n)
{ 
  if (n < 5 || 7 < n)
    n = 5;

  char *p = __builtin_malloc (n);
  __builtin_sprintf (p, "%i", 1234567);   // missing warning
  return p;
}
q.c: In function ‘f’:
q.c:7:3: warning: ‘__builtin_memcpy’ writing 8 bytes into a region of size
between 5 and 7 [-Wstringop-overflow=]
    7 |   __builtin_strcpy (p, "1234567");   // warning (good)
      |   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
q.c:6:13: note: at offset 0 to an object with size between 5 and 7 allocated by
‘__builtin_malloc’ here
    6 |   char *p = __builtin_malloc (n);
      |             ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

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