https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=94458
eggert at cs dot ucla.edu changed: What |Removed |Added ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- CC| |eggert at cs dot ucla.edu --- Comment #2 from eggert at cs dot ucla.edu --- I ran into what appear to be several instances of this bug when compiling GNU coreutils. My instances didn't necessarily involve two allocations; one sufficed. Here is a stripped-down version of the first instance: void *malloc (unsigned long); struct hash_table; void *hash_insert (struct hash_table *, const void *); struct di_ent { unsigned long dev; struct hash_table *ino_set; }; struct di_set { struct hash_table *dev_map; struct di_ent *probe; }; void map_device (struct di_set *dis, unsigned long dev) { struct di_ent *probe = dis->probe; if (probe) { if (probe->dev == dev) return; } else { probe = malloc (sizeof *probe); if (!probe) return; dis->probe = probe; } probe->dev = dev; struct di_ent *ent = hash_insert (dis->dev_map, probe); if (ent == probe) dis->probe = 0; } in the file t3.i, and here is the incorrect output when I compiled with 'gcc -fanalyzer -S t3.i': In function 'map_device': t3.i:36:16: warning: leak of 'probe' [CWE-401] [-Wanalyzer-malloc-leak] 36 | dis->probe = 0; | ~~~~~~~~~~~^~~ 'map_device': events 1-9 | | 21 | if (probe) | | ^ | | | | | (1) following 'false' branch (when 'probe' is NULL)... |...... | 28 | probe = malloc (sizeof *probe); | | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | | | | | (2) ...to here | | (3) allocated here | 29 | if (!probe) | | ~ | | | | | (4) assuming 'probe' is non-NULL | | (5) following 'false' branch (when 'probe' is non-NULL)... | 30 | return; | 31 | dis->probe = probe; | | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | | | | | (6) ...to here |...... | 35 | if (ent == probe) | | ~ | | | | | (7) following 'true' branch (when 'ent == probe')... | 36 | dis->probe = 0; | | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | | | | | (8) ...to here | | (9) 'probe' leaks here; was allocated at (3) |