https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=94985
Bug ID: 94985 Summary: False-positive -Warray-bounds for char[1] on a non-zero offset in a referenced buffer Product: gcc Version: 11.0 Status: UNCONFIRMED Severity: normal Priority: P3 Component: c++ Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org Reporter: joeyjyliu at gmail dot com Target Milestone: --- Created attachment 48474 --> https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=48474&action=edit patch for -Warray-bounds with test case I think the assumption in builtin_memref::set_base_and_offset (gimple-ssa-warn-restrict.c) is not necessarily correct. It is only applicable for flexible arrays. Actually even for flexible arrays this check is controversial as it assumes the pointer to the struct is always a pointer to the array of structs. In the attachment, there is a test file. The incorrect warning is like below. error: ‘char* strncpy(char*, const char*, size_t)’ offset 1 from the object at ‘<unknown>’ is out of the bounds of referenced subobject ‘cstr<1>::m_data’ with type ‘char [1]’ at offset 1 [-Werror=array-bounds] 8 | ::strncpy( data(), src, n ); | ~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Also in the attachment there is a suggested change. With that, the warning goes away and the regression tests still pass. The original patch was sent to gcc-patches but I was advised to open a Bugzilla ticket first. So here it is and the patch is modified to accommodate the existing regression tests. $ g++ -v Using built-in specs. COLLECT_GCC=/local/usr/bin/g++ COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/local/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/11.0.0/lto-wrapper Target: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu Configured with: ../configure --prefix=/local/usr --disable-multilib Thread model: posix Supported LTO compression algorithms: zlib zstd gcc version 11.0.0 20200505 (experimental) (GCC)