https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=87615
--- Comment #3 from Alexander Monakov <amonakov at gcc dot gnu.org> --- On gcc-8 -fno-ipa-cp does not affect time, I brought it up prematurely: -O2 -time # cc1 207.15 0.22 -O2 -time -fno-ipa-cp # cc1 207.57 0.18 -O2 -time -fno-inline # cc1 21.13 0.10 Looks like gcc-9 regressed here.