https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=81751
--- Comment #4 from Jonathan Wakely <redi at gcc dot gnu.org> --- But there is an open FILE and it might have pending writes or ungetc'd data that should be flushed. I think that's why it's there. Consider: FILE* f = std::fopen("81751.txt", "w+"); std::fwrite("Some words.", 1, 10, f); __gnu_cxx::stdio_filebuf<char> buf(f, std::ios::in|std::ios::out, BUFSIZ); int c = buf.sgetc(); If the constructor doesn't flush then the read performed by sgetc will follow the write without an intervening seek or flush, which is undefined behaviour. The constructor taking a file descriptor creates a new FILE using fdopen, so there are no buffered writes on the stream, and a flush isn't needed.