https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=66512
--- Comment #2 from Alexander Monakov <amonakov at gcc dot gnu.org> --- In that case I'd like to contribute a documentation patch to make that clear in the pure/const attribute information, but I need more explanation. I see that int p(void) __attribute__((const)); void f() { p(); p(); } is optimized to an empty function, even though p may throw. Is that not a bug? Also, could you please expand your explanation in the first paragraph, i.e. this: What we miss here is the fact that it should only matter if p throws internally for IL consistency. Of course it still matters for observing other side-effects if p throws and after the transform now does so before side-effects that should be observed otherwise. I'm probably missing a lot of contextual knowledge to understand that. TIA.