https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=65673
--- Comment #2 from Marek Polacek <mpolacek at gcc dot gnu.org> --- What happens here is that pop_init_level returns error_mark_node because initializing a zero-length array member with {} is discarded: 7565 /* Silently discard empty initializations. The parser will 7566 already have pedwarned for empty brackets. */ 7567 if (integer_zerop (constructor_unfilled_index)) 7568 constructor_type = NULL_TREE; thus ret.value is NULL: 7718 if (ret.value == 0 && constructor_stack == 0) 7719 ret.value = error_mark_node; 7720 return ret; output_init_element then sees that value == error_mark_node, so it marks the ctor as erroneous: 8388 if (type == error_mark_node || value == error_mark_node) 8389 { 8390 constructor_erroneous = 1; 8391 return; 8392 } And because the ctor is erroneous, we don't build a CONSTRUCTOR for it: 7668 if (constructor_erroneous) 7669 ret.value = error_mark_node; 7670 else 7671 { 7672 ret.value = build_constructor (constructor_type, 7673 constructor_elements);