http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=57994
--- Comment #19 from Paolo Carlini <paolo.carlini at oracle dot com> --- If I change fold_builtin_logarithm to pass a true as last argument to do_mpfr_arg1 (thus 0 is accepted) and do_mpfr_ckconv to accept a folded result which is infinity, things finally work. Patchlet below. Note however, that I also need -O1 otherwise, at -O0, we don't try to propagate the constant num and mpfr isn't used, we again have a library call which returns -nan. Index: builtins.c =================================================================== --- builtins.c (revision 204005) +++ builtins.c (working copy) @@ -8191,7 +8191,7 @@ fold_builtin_logarithm (location_t loc, tree fndec const enum built_in_function fcode = builtin_mathfn_code (arg); /* Calculate the result when the argument is a constant. */ - if ((res = do_mpfr_arg1 (arg, type, func, &dconst0, NULL, false))) + if ((res = do_mpfr_arg1 (arg, type, func, &dconst0, NULL, true))) return res; /* Special case, optimize logN(expN(x)) = x. */ @@ -13527,7 +13527,7 @@ do_mpfr_ckconv (mpfr_srcptr m, tree type, int inex /* Proceed iff we get a normal number, i.e. not NaN or Inf and no overflow/underflow occurred. If -frounding-math, proceed iff the result of calling FUNC was exact. */ - if (mpfr_number_p (m) && !mpfr_overflow_p () && !mpfr_underflow_p () + if (!mpfr_nan_p (m) && !mpfr_overflow_p () && !mpfr_underflow_p () && (!flag_rounding_math || !inexact)) { REAL_VALUE_TYPE rr; @@ -13537,7 +13537,7 @@ do_mpfr_ckconv (mpfr_srcptr m, tree type, int inex check for overflow/underflow. If the REAL_VALUE_TYPE is zero but the mpft_t is not, then we underflowed in the conversion. */ - if (real_isfinite (&rr) + if (!real_isnan (&rr) && (rr.cl == rvc_zero) == (mpfr_zero_p (m) != 0)) { REAL_VALUE_TYPE rmode; @@ -13623,7 +13623,7 @@ do_mpfr_arg1 (tree arg, tree type, int (*func)(mpf { const REAL_VALUE_TYPE *const ra = &TREE_REAL_CST (arg); - if (real_isfinite (ra) + if (!real_isnan (ra) && (!min || real_compare (inclusive ? GE_EXPR: GT_EXPR , ra, min)) && (!max || real_compare (inclusive ? LE_EXPR: LT_EXPR , ra, max))) {