http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=39326



--- Comment #43 from Steven Bosscher <steven at gcc dot gnu.org> 2013-03-09 
14:57:52 UTC ---

The problem with combine is only "collateral damage" from what dse1 is

doing to this function.  It's loading stored values into registers and

replacing re-loads with those registers, as in:



@@ -747831,6 +780399,7 @@

  474783: r569578:SF=r569577:SF-r177936:SF

       REG_DEAD r569577:SF

       REG_DEAD r177936:SF

+ 605734: r662460:SF=r569578:SF

  474784: [const(`t18571.26403'+0x5fe8)]=r569578:SF

       REG_DEAD r569578:SF

  474786: r177942:SF=[const(`t12303.26335'+0x9008)]

...

  487110: [const(`t24716.26406'+0x2ff0)]=r578824:SF

       REG_DEAD r578824:SF

- 487113: r578827:SF=[const(`t18571.26403'+0x5fe8)]

+ 487113: r578827:SF=r662460:SF

  487114: [const(`t24716.26406'+0x2ff4)]=r578827:SF

       REG_DEAD r578827:SF



The distance between the store and load is large, and that is what is

causing combine to blow up -- walking all the insns between 605734 and

487113 (about 500 of them, which appears to be typical).  This also

increases register pressure, causing the poor IRA/LRA/postreload numbers.



Also not great: dse is loading the same stored value into multiple

registers, e.g.:



@@ -147272,6 +175190,8 @@

  110394: r288307:SF=r288306:SF-r37078:SF

       REG_DEAD r288306:SF

       REG_DEAD r37078:SF

+ 601084: r657810:SF=r288307:SF

+ 601085: r657811:SF=r288307:SF

  110395: [r288302:DI]=r288307:SF

       REG_DEAD r288307:SF



but I'm guessing (and verifying now) that this is cleaned up by fwprop2.

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