http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=53103
Bug #: 53103 Summary: bug locating unsigned type for non-standard precision Classification: Unclassified Product: gcc Version: 4.7.0 Status: UNCONFIRMED Severity: normal Priority: P3 Component: middle-end AssignedTo: unassig...@gcc.gnu.org ReportedBy: big...@acm.org gcc segfaults with this code: typedef long int __attribute__((__a20__)) int20_t; int20_t xi; int20_t addit () { xi += 0x54321L; } in a back end where xi ends up in mode PSImode which is a MODE_PARTIAL_INT with 20 bits of precision and 32-bit width. convert() notices that, because the constant in the add expression is SImode, there's an SImode add being truncated to a PSImode result, and pushes the truncation down into the operands. This ends up in convert_to_integer, which detects that the signed operation might overflow so calls unsigned_type_for() to get the unsigned variant. Unfortunately, this ends up in c_common_type_for_size(), which knows nothing about PSImode, and returns an unsigned type with 32 bits of precision when asked for one with 20 bits of precision. The expression is rewritten with the 32-bit constant integer recast to the 32-bit unsigned integer (instead of the 20-bit one it might have used), and infinite recursion through convert results. Per http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc/2012-04/msg00805.html, recommendation is to abort the optimization if the required type is not selected.