http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=52522
--- Comment #5 from Daniel Krügler <daniel.kruegler at googlemail dot com> 2012-03-08 18:34:36 UTC --- (In reply to comment #2) > but I need to investigate whether this is a language or compiler problem. It is a language problem. My initial thought that it could be a compiler problem, is invalid (my thanks to Jason for his help here). The following is going on here: The relevant constructors are: a) template<class InputIter> vector(InputIter, InputIter); and simplified (i.e. ignoring default arguments): b) vector(initializer_list<value_type>); When considering vector<Matrix>, (b) is the clear winner, but when considering vector<Vector> (b) would not be viable for {a,b}, so the constructor template (a) is tried in the second phase and matches as well. There is no ordering between those two cases, therefore the final ambiguity.