http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=51821
--- Comment #9 from Uros Bizjak <ubizjak at gmail dot com> 2012-01-11 22:54:34 UTC --- (In reply to comment #8) > It looks like target issue after all. I'm preparing a patch with following OTOH, if the pattern says that it outputs to DImode pair (i.e. %eax/%edx, then the whole pair is clobbered, no matter if any separate register is later used or not. Due to this rationale, %edx should not be allocated and the patch from comment #8 only papers over real problem. To illustrate this problem further, following test clobbers %eax: --cut here-- unsigned int __attribute__((noinline)) test (int shift_size) { unsigned long long res = ~0; res <<= shift_size; return res >> 32; } --cut here-- (insn 7 22 20 2 (parallel [ (set (reg:DI 0 ax [65]) (ashift:DI (const_int -1 [0xffffffffffffffff]) (reg:QI 2 cx [orig:63 shift_size ] [63]))) (clobber (reg:CC 17 flags)) ]) t.c:8 489 {*ashldi3_doubleword} (expr_list:REG_DEAD (reg:QI 2 cx [orig:63 shift_size ] [63]) (expr_list:REG_UNUSED (reg:CC 17 flags) (expr_list:REG_UNUSED (reg:SI 0 ax) (expr_list:REG_EQUAL (ashift:DI (const_int -1 [0xffffffffffffffff]) (subreg:QI (reg/v:SI 2 cx [orig:63 shift_size ] [63]) 0)) (nil)))))) peephole2 pass allocates SImode ax register as scratch: (insn 31 30 32 2 (parallel [ (set (reg:SI 0 ax) (const_int 0 [0])) (clobber (reg:CC 17 flags)) ]) t.c:8 -1 (nil)) (insn 32 31 33 2 (set (reg:CCZ 17 flags) (compare:CCZ (and:QI (reg:QI 2 cx [orig:63 shift_size ] [63]) (const_int 32 [0x20])) (const_int 0 [0]))) t.c:8 -1 (nil)) (insn 33 32 34 2 (set (reg:SI 1 dx [+4 ]) (if_then_else:SI (ne (reg:CCZ 17 flags) (const_int 0 [0])) (reg:SI 0 ax [65]) (reg:SI 1 dx [+4 ]))) t.c:8 -1 (nil)) (insn 34 33 20 2 (set (reg:SI 0 ax [65]) (if_then_else:SI (ne (reg:CCZ 17 flags) (const_int 0 [0])) (reg:SI 0 ax) (reg:SI 0 ax [65]))) t.c:8 -1 (nil)) I'll speculate that (expr_list:REG_UNUSED (reg:SI 0 ax)) plays critical role here. Please compare this with (expr_list:REG_UNUSED (reg:SI 1 dx)) in the pre-peephole2 pattern in Comment #4.