http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=49121
--- Comment #3 from vries at gcc dot gnu.org 2011-05-23 16:07:04 UTC --- test case: ... #ifndef TYPE #define TYPE char* #endif extern int a[]; /* Can not infer loop iteration from array -- exit test can not be replaced. */ void foo (int i_width, TYPE dst, TYPE src1, TYPE src2) { TYPE dstn= dst + i_width; TYPE dst0 = dst; unsigned long long i = 0; for( ; dst <= dstn; ) { dst0[i] = ( src1[i] + src2[i] + 1 +a[i]) >> 1; dst++; i += 16; } } ... test case representation at ivopts: ... foo (int i_width, char * dst, char * src1, char * src2) { long long unsigned int i; char * dstn; char D.2707; int D.2706; int D.2705; int D.2704; int D.2703; int D.2702; int D.2701; char D.2700; char * D.2699; int D.2698; char D.2697; char * D.2696; char * D.2695; long unsigned int D.2694; <bb 2>: D.2694_4 = (long unsigned int) i_width_3(D); dstn_6 = dst_5(D) + D.2694_4; if (dst_5(D) <= dstn_6) goto <bb 3>; else goto <bb 7>; <bb 3>: <bb 4>: # dst_32 = PHI <dst_24(5), dst_5(D)(3)> # i_33 = PHI <i_25(5), 0(3)> D.2695_9 = dst_5(D) + i_33; D.2696_11 = src1_10(D) + i_33; D.2697_12 = *D.2696_11; D.2698_13 = (int) D.2697_12; D.2699_15 = src2_14(D) + i_33; D.2700_16 = *D.2699_15; D.2701_17 = (int) D.2700_16; D.2702_18 = D.2698_13 + D.2701_17; D.2703_19 = D.2702_18 + 1; D.2704_20 = a[i_33]; D.2705_21 = D.2703_19 + D.2704_20; D.2706_22 = D.2705_21 >> 1; D.2707_23 = (char) D.2706_22; *D.2695_9 = D.2707_23; dst_24 = dst_32 + 1; i_25 = i_33 + 16; if (dstn_6 >= dst_24) goto <bb 5>; else goto <bb 6>; <bb 5>: goto <bb 4>; <bb 6>: <bb 7>: return; } ... the patch causes estimated_loop_iterations (loop, true, &max_niter) in may_eliminate_iv to return a different value: without patch: 0x10000000000000000 with patch: 0x01000000000000000 The analysis in the patch concludes that the pointer arithmetic statement D.2695_9 = dst_5(D) + i_33 can only be executed 0x01000000000000000 times, based on the fact that i is incremented with 16 each iteration. Note that the statement corresponds to the pointer arithmetic in 'dst0[i]'. Since the proposed new char pointer iterator can represent 0x10000000000000000 distinct values, may_eliminate_iv returns true, and the exit test is replaced: ... Replacing exit test: if (dstn_6 >= dst_24) ... This causes the check: ... /* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "Replacing" 0 "ivopts"} } */ ... to fail. The test case needs to be adapted.