http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=48997

           Summary: Don't use allocatable arrays for function elimination
           Product: gcc
           Version: 4.7.0
            Status: UNCONFIRMED
          Severity: enhancement
          Priority: P3
         Component: fortran
        AssignedTo: unassig...@gcc.gnu.org
        ReportedBy: tkoe...@gcc.gnu.org
            Blocks: 36854


After revision 173752, double occurrence of functions returning arrays
within an expression are removed using an allocatable array as temporary.

It would be better to use BLOCK variables.

Example:

Transform

function optmatmul (a, b, ni, nj)  
  implicit none  
  integer, intent(in) :: ni, nj  
  double precision :: optmatmul(ni, nj)  
  double precision, intent(in) :: a(ni, nj), b(ni, nj)  
  optmatmul = matmul(a, b) / (1 + matmul(a, b))  
end function optmatmul  

(the test case from PR 22572) to

function optmatmul (a, b, c, m, n, count)
  implicit none  
  integer, intent(in) :: m, n, count
  double precision :: optmatmul(m, n)  
  double precision, intent(in) :: a(m, count), b(count, n), c(m, n)
  block
    double precision, dimension(size(a,1), size(b,2)) :: tmp
    tmp = matmul(a,b)
    optmatmul = tmp / (1 + tmp)
  end block
end function optmatmul  

We would probably need argument mapping for this.

Issues to be resolved:

- This is complicated, especially for intrinsics which take their
  return size from their arguments

- Especially ugly: pack

- Also not nice: dim=n arguments where n is a variable

- We would need a way to handle functions in argument lists specifying
  return dimensions, which we have to keep from being evaluated twice
  (not a likely corner case, but we have to be correct...)

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