http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=47742

           Summary: Large Values Increment By 1 When Casting Long to
                    Double
           Product: gcc
           Version: 4.1.2
            Status: UNCONFIRMED
          Severity: normal
          Priority: P3
         Component: c
        AssignedTo: unassig...@gcc.gnu.org
        ReportedBy: dogbreat...@hotmail.com


When casting some large long values to a double the resultant double values is
1 larger than the long. This can easily be seen with the value for LONG_MAX,
but will even appear with long values as low as 23372036854775807 (and possibly
lower). It is not consistent and does not affect all large longs, but does
appear in a great number of them.

ratscat> gcc -v
Using built-in specs.
Target: x86_64-redhat-linux
Configured with: ../configure --prefix=/usr --mandir=/usr/share/man
--infodir=/usr/share/info --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix
--enable-checking=release --with-system-zlib --enable-__cxa_atexit
--disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-libgcj-multifile
--enable-languages=c,c++,objc,obj-c++,java,fortran,ada --enable-java-awt=gtk
--disable-dssi --enable-plugin
--with-java-home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.4.2-gcj-1.4.2.0/jre --with-cpu=generic
--host=x86_64-redhat-linux
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-48)

Program is:
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <float.h>

int main( int argc, char **argv ) {

   long infc = LONG_MAX;
   double real_size = (double) infc;

   printf( "infc      %ld\nreal_size %lf\n", infc, real_size );

   exit( 0 );
}


ratscat> gcc -Wall truncfc.c
ratscat> a.out
infc      9223372036854775807
real_size 9223372036854775808.000000

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