Using gold for its --detect-odr-violations: $ cat test.cc #include <map> extern void foo(); int main() { foo(); std::map<int, int> m1; m1.insert(std::make_pair(1, 2)); m1.erase(m1.begin()); } $ cat test2.cc #include <map>
void foo() { std::map<int, int> m1; m1.insert(std::make_pair(1, 2)); m1.erase(m1.begin()); } $ ~/opensource/gcc/trunk/install/bin/g++-4.6svn -g -c -std=c++98 test.cc $ ~/opensource/gcc/trunk/install/bin/g++-4.6svn -g -c -std=c++0x test2.cc $ ~/opensource/gcc/trunk/install/bin/g++-4.6svn -g -std=c++0x test2.o test.o -o test -Wl,--detect-odr-violations .../gcc/trunk/install/bin/../libexec/gcc/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/4.6.0/ld: error: while linking test: symbol 'std::_Rb_tree<int, std::pair<int const, int>, std::_Select1st<std::pair<int const, int> >, std::less<int>, std::allocator<std::pair<int const, int> > >::_M_destroy_node(std::_Rb_tree_node<std::pair<int const, int> >*)' defined in multiple places (possible ODR violation): .../gcc/trunk/install/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/4.6.0/../../../../include/c++/4.6.0/bits/stl_tree.h:385 from test.o .../gcc/trunk/install/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/4.6.0/../../../../include/c++/4.6.0/bits/stl_tree.h:410 from test2.o .../gcc/trunk/install/bin/../libexec/gcc/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/4.6.0/ld: error: while linking test: symbol 'std::_Rb_tree<int, std::pair<int const, int>, std::_Select1st<std::pair<int const, int> >, std::less<int>, std::allocator<std::pair<int const, int> > >::erase(std::_Rb_tree_iterator<std::pair<int const, int> >)' defined in multiple places (possible ODR violation): .../gcc/trunk/install/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/4.6.0/../../../../include/c++/4.6.0/bits/stl_tree.h:1362 from test2.o .../gcc/trunk/install/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/4.6.0/../../../../include/c++/4.6.0/bits/stl_tree.h:1398 from test.o collect2: ld returned 1 exit status $ _M_destroy_node() appears to only differ in whether some fields with trivial destructors get destroyed, but erase() is defined with different return types between the two versions. So, two questions: Are -std=c++98 and -std=c++0x supposed to be binary-compatible? Would you accept a patch to unify the two definitions? -- Summary: Different definitions of _Rb_tree::{erase,_M_destroy_node} between C++98 and C++0x Product: gcc Version: 4.6.0 Status: UNCONFIRMED Severity: normal Priority: P3 Component: libstdc++ AssignedTo: unassigned at gcc dot gnu dot org ReportedBy: jyasskin at gcc dot gnu dot org http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=45093