It's perfectly fine to have "//" in code that the compiler never sees because the pre-processor kills it. gcc should not warn or err because of it.
#if 0 // howdy #endif int main () { return 0; } /usr/bin/gcc -v -pedantic-errors -c xxx.c Using built-in specs. Target: x86_64-suse-linux Configured with: ../configure --prefix=/usr --with-local-prefix=/usr/local --infodir=/usr/share/info --mandir=/usr/share/man --libdir=/usr/lib64 --libexecdir=/usr/lib64 --enable-languages=c,c++,objc,fortran,obj-c++,java,ada --enable-checking=release --with-gxx-include-dir=/usr/include/c++/4.3 --enable-ssp --disable-libssp --with-bugurl=http://bugs.opensuse.org/ --with-pkgversion='SUSE Linux' --disable-libgcj --with-slibdir=/lib64 --with-system-zlib --enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-libstdcxx-allocator=new --disable-libstdcxx-pch --program-suffix=-4.3 --enable-version-specific-runtime-libs --enable-linux-futex --without-system-libunwind --with-cpu=generic --build=x86_64-suse-linux Thread model: posix gcc version 4.3.1 20080507 (prerelease) [gcc-4_3-branch revision 135036] (SUSE Linux) COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-v' '-pedantic-errors' '-c' '-mtune=generic' /usr/lib64/gcc/x86_64-suse-linux/4.3/cc1 -quiet -v xxx.c -quiet -dumpbase xxx.c -mtune=generic -auxbase xxx -pedantic-errors -version -o /tmp/cc9TX25S.s #include "..." search starts here: #include <...> search starts here: /usr/local/include /usr/lib64/gcc/x86_64-suse-linux/4.3/include /usr/lib64/gcc/x86_64-suse-linux/4.3/include-fixed /usr/lib64/gcc/x86_64-suse-linux/4.3/../../../../x86_64-suse-linux/include /usr/include End of search list. GNU C (SUSE Linux) version 4.3.1 20080507 (prerelease) [gcc-4_3-branch revision 135036] (x86_64-suse-linux) compiled by GNU C version 4.3.1 20080507 (prerelease) [gcc-4_3-branch revision 135036], GMP version 4.2.2, MPFR version 2.3.1. GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=100 --param ggc-min-heapsize=131072 Compiler executable checksum: 90a9e1b04e08ceaf9359eb36b95ad09d xxx.c:2:1: error: C++ style comments are not allowed in ISO C90 xxx.c:2:1: error: (this will be reported only once per input file) -- Summary: Incorrect "C++ style comments" error Product: gcc Version: 4.3.1 Status: UNCONFIRMED Severity: trivial Priority: P3 Component: preprocessor AssignedTo: unassigned at gcc dot gnu dot org ReportedBy: terra at gnome dot org http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=39603