Since J is already defined, the namespace declaration should generate an error
("int J; namespace J{}" does generate an error). G++ gets confused with the g()
call and instead of generating an error it passes the problem to the assembler.

main.cpp:
struct J {
    static void g() {}
};
namespace J {
    void g() {}
}
int main() {
    J::g();
    return 0;
}

Using built-in specs.
Target: i486-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../src/configure -v
--enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,objc,obj-c++,treelang --prefix=/usr
--enable-shared --with-system-zlib --libexecdir=/usr/lib
--without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --enable-nls
--with-gxx-include-dir=/usr/include/c++/4.2 --program-suffix=-4.2
--enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-objc-gc --enable-mpfr
--enable-targets=all --enable-checking=release --build=i486-linux-gnu
--host=i486-linux-gnu --target=i486-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.2.3 (Ubuntu 4.2.3-2ubuntu7)


$ gcc main.cpp
/tmp/ccgibTUW.s: Assembler messages:
/tmp/ccgibTUW.s:25: Error: symbol `_ZN1J1gEs' is already defined


-- 
           Summary: Compiler allows namespace and class to have same name
                    and doesn't generate ambiguous reference error when it
                    should result from this.
           Product: gcc
           Version: 4.2.3
            Status: UNCONFIRMED
          Severity: minor
          Priority: P3
         Component: c++
        AssignedTo: unassigned at gcc dot gnu dot org
        ReportedBy: rquabili at princeton dot edu


http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=36709

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